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Prescription drug list prices in the United States continually are among the highest in the world. [1] [2] The high cost of prescription drugs became a major topic of discussion in the 21st century, leading up to the American health care reform debate of 2009, and received renewed attention in 2015.
In the United States, the average wholesale price (AWP) is a prescription drug term referring to the average price for medications offered at the wholesale level. [1] The metric was originally intended to convey real pricing information to third-party payers, including government prescription drug programs.
Allopurinol is a medication used to decrease high blood uric acid levels. [5] It is specifically used to prevent gout , prevent specific types of kidney stones and for the high uric acid levels that can occur with chemotherapy .
Drugs.com is an online pharmaceutical encyclopedia that provides drug information for consumers and healthcare professionals, primarily in the United States. It self-describes its information as "accurate and independent" yet limited to being "for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment."
Allopurinol (gout treatment). [54] [55] ... a survey of eight generic antibiotics commonly prescribed in the United States found their average cost to be about $42.67 ...
Lesinurad/allopurinol (trade name Duzallo) is a fixed-dose combination drug for the treatment of gout. [1] It contains 200 mg of lesinurad and 300 mg of allopurinol.In August 2017, the US Food and Drug Administration approved it for the treatment of hyperuricemia associated with gout in patients for whom target serum uric acid levels have not been achieved with allopurinol alone. [2]
There is preliminary evidence that daily colchicine may be effective as a long-term prophylaxis when used with allopurinol to reduce the risk of increased uric acid levels and acute gout flares; [27] adverse gastrointestinal effects may occur, [28] though overall the risk of serious side effects is low. [29] [30]
Allopurinol hypersensitivity syndrome (AHS) typically occurs in persons with preexisting kidney failure. [3]: 119 Weeks to months after allopurinol is begun, the patient develops a morbilliform eruption [3]: 119 or, less commonly, develops one of the far more serious and potentially lethal severe cutaneous adverse reactions viz., the DRESS syndrome, Stevens Johnson syndrome, or toxic epidermal ...