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  2. Theurgy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theurgy

    Keith Thomas: "Spiritual magic or theurgy was based on the idea that one could reach God in an ascent up the scale of creation made possible by a rigorous course of prayer, fasting and devotional preparation." [6] Pierre A. Riffard: "Theurgy is a type of magic. It consists of a set of magical practices performed to evoke beneficent spirits in ...

  3. Alchemy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alchemy

    Alchemy (from the Arabic word al-kīmīā, الكیمیاء) is an ancient branch of natural philosophy, a philosophical and protoscientific tradition that was historically practised in China, India, the Muslim world, and Europe. [1]

  4. List of occult terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_occult_terms

    The term occult sciences was used in the 16th century to refer to astrology, alchemy, and natural magic, which today are considered pseudosciences. The term occultism emerged in 19th-century France, where it came to be associated with various French esoteric groups connected to Éliphas Lévi and Papus , and in 1875 was introduced into the ...

  5. Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermetic_Order_of_the...

    The Second or Inner Order, the Rosae Rubeae et Aureae Crucis, taught magic, including scrying, astral travel, and alchemy. The Third Order was that of the Secret Chiefs, who were said to be highly skilled; they supposedly directed the activities of the lower two orders by spirit communication with the Chiefs of the Second Order.

  6. Natural magic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_magic

    Natural magic sometimes makes use of physical substances from the natural world such as stones or herbs. [ 1 ] Natural magic so defined includes astrology , alchemy , and disciplines that we would today consider fields of natural science , such as astronomy and chemistry (which developed and diverged from astrology and alchemy, respectively ...

  7. Hermeticism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermeticism

    Hermeticism's emphasis on personal spiritual transformation and the pursuit of esoteric knowledge has continued to resonate with various occult groups, influencing modern spiritual movements such as Thelema, founded by Aleister Crowley, and contemporary practices of alchemy, astrology, and magic.

  8. Philosopher's stone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosopher's_stone

    For many centuries, it was the most sought-after goal in alchemy. The philosopher's stone was the central symbol of the mystical terminology of alchemy, symbolizing perfection at its finest, divine illumination, and heavenly bliss. Efforts to discover the philosopher's stone were known as the Magnum Opus ("Great Work"). [3]

  9. Hermes Trismegistus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermes_Trismegistus

    The "Hermetic tradition" consequently refers to alchemy, magic, astrology, and related subjects. The texts are usually divided into two categories: the philosophical and the technical hermetica. The former deals mainly with philosophy , and the latter with practical magic, potions, and alchemy.