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European art cinema gained popularity in the 1950s down to the 1970s, with notable filmmakers such as Federico Fellini, Michelangelo Antonioni, and Ingmar Bergman. At this time it was new to the even broader field of art cinema. [1]
An overview of the history and achievements of Italian cinema, from the early experiments of the Lumière brothers to the neorealist movement and beyond. Learn about the genres, directors, actors, awards and festivals that shaped the Italian film industry.
The French New Wave, also called the Nouvelle Vague, was a movement of experimental and iconoclastic filmmaking in France in the late 1950s and early 1960s. It was influenced by Italian neorealism, film noir, classical Hollywood cinema, and auteur theory, and influenced many other cinematic movements worldwide.
An art film is an independent film that aims to be a serious, artistic work, often experimental and not designed for mass appeal. It contrasts with mainstream Hollywood films in terms of style, content, and audience. Learn about the antecedents, development, and conventions of art films.
Learn about the history and achievements of German cinema, from the first screening in 1895 to the present day. Explore the genres, movements, stars and studios that shaped the national film industry and culture.
The Lumière brothers established the Cinematograph; which initiated the silent film era, a period where European cinema was a major commercial success. It remained so until the art-hostile environment of World War II. [2] These notable discoveries provide a glimpse of the power of early European cinema and its long-lasting influence on cinema ...
Critically acclaimed 1978 film Girlfriends by Claudia Weill is a highlight of 1970s women's cinema. In 2019, the film was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".
Italian neorealism was a movement that, through art and film, attempted to "[recover] the reality of Italy" [1] for an Italian society that was disillusioned by the propaganda of fascism. Representations of women in this era were influenced heavily by the suffrage movement and changing socio-political awareness of gender rights.