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  2. Parts-per notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parts-per_notation

    At 10 000 ppm the solution is a deep red colour. As the concentration decreases the colour becomes orange, then a vibrant yellow, with the final 1 ppm sample a very pale yellow. In science and engineering , the parts-per notation is a set of pseudo-units to describe small values of miscellaneous dimensionless quantities , e.g. mole fraction or ...

  3. Total dissolved solids - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Total_dissolved_solids

    Bottled mineral water usually contains higher TDS levels than tap water.. Total dissolved solids (TDS) is a measure of the dissolved combined content of all inorganic and organic substances present in a liquid in molecular, ionized, or micro-granular (colloidal sol) suspended form.

  4. Baumé scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baumé_scale

    Baumé degrees (light) was calibrated with 0 °Bé (light) being the density of 10% NaCl in water by mass and 10 °Bé (light) set to the density of water. Consider, at near room temperature: +100 °Bé (specific gravity, 3.325) would be among the densest fluids known (except some liquid metals), such as diiodomethane .

  5. List of highly toxic gases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_highly_toxic_gases

    Toxic: a chemical that has a median lethal concentration (LC 50) in air of more than 200 parts per million (ppm) but not more than 2,000 parts per million by volume of gas or vapor, or more than 2 milligrams per liter but not more than 20 milligrams per liter of mist, fume or dust, when administered by continuous inhalation for 1 hour (or less if death occurs within 1 hour) to albino rats ...

  6. Homeopathic dilutions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homeopathic_dilutions

    10 −6: 8X 4C 10 −8: 12X 6C 10 −12: 24X 12C 10 −24: Has a 60% probability of containing one molecule of original material if one mole of the original substance was used. 26X 13C 10 −26: If pure water were used as the diluent, no molecules of the original solution remain in the water. 60X 30C 10 −60

  7. 1,3-Dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1,3-Dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone

    In 1940 Du Pont applied for a patent on acetylene storage in many polar organic solvents, one of which was 1,3-dimethyl-2-imid azolidone. [5] The company filed another patent on a method of synthesizing the same compound, albeit called s-dimethylethyleneurea, in 1944.

  8. Bromoform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bromoform

    It is somewhat soluble in water and readily evaporates into the air. Bromoform is the main trihalomethane produced in beachfront salt water swimming pools with concentrations as high as 1.2 ppm (parts per million). Concentrations in freshwater pools are 1000 times lower. [9] Occupational skin exposure limits are set at 0.5 ppm. [10]

  9. Molar concentration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molar_concentration

    Molar concentration or molarity is most commonly expressed in units of moles of solute per litre of solution. [1] For use in broader applications, it is defined as amount of substance of solute per unit volume of solution, or per unit volume available to the species, represented by lowercase : [2]