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In 1854, Josiah C. Nott with George Gliddon set out to prove "that the Caucasian or white, and the Negro races were distinct at a very remote date, and that the Egyptians were Caucasians." [27] Samuel George Morton, a physician and professor of anatomy, concluded that "Negroes were numerous in Egypt, but their social position in ancient times ...
According to Bernard Lewis, white slaves could also conceivably become "generals, provincial governors, sovereigns and founders of dynasties", while such positions were rarely bestowed upon black slaves. [145] Likewise, emancipated white slaves were offered more opportunities for social advancement in Arab society than emancipated black slaves ...
Electrum was often referred to as "white gold" in ancient times but could be more accurately described as pale gold because it is usually pale yellow or yellowish-white in color. The modern use of the term white gold usually refers to gold alloyed with any one or a combination of nickel, silver, platinum and palladium to produce a silver ...
The Egyptians were quite soberly dressed in white linen fabrics, and jewelry offered a possibility for contrast. [14] The Egyptian preference was towards the use of bright colors, lustrous stones and precious metals. Gold was won in large quantities in the eastern desert of Egypt, but also came from Nubia, that was an Egyptian colony for centuries.
There were extensive gold mines in Nubia, and one of the first maps known is of a gold mine in this region. The Wadi Hammamat was a notable source of granite, greywacke , and gold. Flint was the first mineral collected and used to make tools, and flint handaxes are the earliest pieces of evidence of habitation in the Nile valley.
Gold stater of Nectanebo II; Perfect Gold, or Fine Gold. One of the few coins minted for ancient Egypt is the gold stater, issued during the 30th Dynasty. The reverse of the gold stater shows a horse reared up on its hind legs. The obverse has the two hieroglyphs for nfr and nb: "Perfect gold", or a common-era term: 'Fine'-gold.
Gold has been a hot investment lately. Since early 2024, its price has climbed steadily, hitting a record of over $2,600 per ounce in September. Investors are flocking to gold for inflation ...
Gold indicated divinity due to its unnatural appearance and association with precious materials. [87] Furthermore, gold was regarded by the ancient Egyptians as "the flesh of the god". [90] Silver, referred to as "white gold" by the Egyptians, was likewise called "the bones of the god". [90] Red, orange and yellow were ambivalent colors.