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  2. Piecewise function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piecewise_function

    In applied mathematical analysis, "piecewise-regular" functions have been found to be consistent with many models of the human visual system, where images are perceived at a first stage as consisting of smooth regions separated by edges (as in a cartoon); [9] a cartoon-like function is a C 2 function, smooth except for the existence of ...

  3. Segmented regression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segmented_regression

    Segmented regression, also known as piecewise regression or broken-stick regression, is a method in regression analysis in which the independent variable is partitioned into intervals and a separate line segment is fit to each interval. Segmented regression analysis can also be performed on multivariate data by partitioning the various ...

  4. Piecewise property - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piecewise_property

    A function property holds piecewise for a function, if the function can be piecewise-defined in a way that the property holds for every subdomain. Examples of functions with such piecewise properties are: Piecewise constant function, also known as a step function; Piecewise linear function; Piecewise continuous function

  5. Classification of discontinuities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classification_of...

    The function in example 1, a removable discontinuity. Consider the piecewise function = {< = >. The point = is a removable discontinuity.For this kind of discontinuity: The one-sided limit from the negative direction: = and the one-sided limit from the positive direction: + = + at both exist, are finite, and are equal to = = +.

  6. Linear interpolation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_interpolation

    Linear interpolation on a data set (red points) consists of pieces of linear interpolants (blue lines). Linear interpolation on a set of data points (x 0, y 0), (x 1, y 1), ..., (x n, y n) is defined as piecewise linear, resulting from the concatenation of linear segment interpolants between each pair of data points.

  7. Spline interpolation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spline_interpolation

    On the Problem of Smoothing or Graduation. A First Class of Analytic Approximation Formulae". Quarterly of Applied Mathematics. 4 (2): 45– 99. doi: 10.1090/qam/15914. Schoenberg, Isaac J. (1946). "Contributions to the Problem of Approximation of Equidistant Data by Analytic Functions:Part B.—On the Problem of Osculatory Interpolation.

  8. Fourth, fifth, and sixth derivatives of position - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourth,_fifth,_and_sixth...

    Snap, [6] or jounce, [2] is the fourth derivative of the position vector with respect to time, or the rate of change of the jerk with respect to time. [4] Equivalently, it is the second derivative of acceleration or the third derivative of velocity, and is defined by any of the following equivalent expressions: = ȷ = = =.

  9. Piecewise linear function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piecewise_linear_function

    Since the graph of an affine(*) function is a line, the graph of a piecewise linear function consists of line segments and rays. The x values (in the above example −3, 0, and 3) where the slope changes are typically called breakpoints, changepoints, threshold values or knots.