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First order LTI systems are characterized by the differential equation + = where τ represents the exponential decay constant and V is a function of time t = (). The right-hand side is the forcing function f(t) describing an external driving function of time, which can be regarded as the system input, to which V(t) is the response, or system output.
The impulse response and step response are transient responses to a specific input (an impulse and a step, respectively). In electrical engineering specifically, the transient response is the circuit’s temporary response that will die out with time. [1]
Ignoring transmission time for a moment, the response time is the sum of the service time and wait time. The service time is the time it takes to do the work you requested. For a given request the service time varies little as the workload increases – to do X amount of work it always takes X amount of time.
Settling time depends on the system response and natural frequency. The settling time for a second order , underdamped system responding to a step response can be approximated if the damping ratio ζ ≪ 1 {\displaystyle \zeta \ll 1} by T s = − ln ( tolerance fraction ) damping ratio × natural freq {\displaystyle T_{s}=-{\frac {\ln ...
Response time (technology), the time a generic system or functional unit takes to react to a given input Display response time, the amount of time a pixel in a display takes to change; Round-trip delay time, in telecommunications; Emergency response time, the amount of time that emergency responders take to arrive at the scene of an incident ...
The step response can be described by the following quantities related to its time behavior, overshoot; rise time; settling time; ringing; In the case of linear dynamic systems, much can be inferred about the system from these characteristics. Below the step response of a simple two-pole amplifier is presented, and some of these terms are ...
The tit-for-tat devolved into a Clintonian spat when Patel riffed to Schiff that his response to the lawmaker hinged on his definition of the word "we" – as Clinton had told prosecutors in 1998 ...
Real-time programs must guarantee response within specified time constraints, often referred to as "deadlines". [2] The term "real-time" is also used in simulation to mean that the simulation's clock runs at the same speed as a real clock. Real-time responses are often understood to be in the order of milliseconds, and sometimes microseconds.