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The Patrol Air Cushion Vehicle (PACV), also known as the Air Cushion Vehicle (ACV) in Army and Coast Guard service, was a United States Navy and Army hovercraft used as a patrol boat in marshy and riverine areas during the Vietnam War between 1966 and 1970. Six hovercraft were built, three for the Army and three for the Navy.
A number of SK-5s were operated by the US military, this includes a number which became Patrol Air Cushion Vehicles (PACV), and saw action during the Vietnam War. The SR.N5 was subsequently developed into a "stretched" variant, which was designated as the SR.N6 ; this model had a much expanded payload capacity and went on to be produced in ...
A hovercraft (pl.: hovercraft [1]), also known as an air-cushion vehicle or ACV, [2] is an amphibious craft capable of travelling over land, water, mud, ice, and various other surfaces. Hovercraft use blowers to produce a large volume of air below the hull , or air cushion, that is slightly above atmospheric pressure .
[2]: 103 PACV Division 107 operating the experimental Patrol Air Cushion Vehicle also operated out of Cat Lo during their first deployment to the Vietnam War. [4] It was home to a radio transmitter that broadcast AFN. [5] The base was handed over to the RVNN on 28 April 1971. [6]
One of the experimental units serving with the division was the 39th Cavalry Platoon (Air Cushion Vehicle) which used three of the specially designed hovercraft to patrol marshy terrain like the Plain of Reeds along the south Vietnamese/Cambodian border. [11]
When used with armed helicopters, Patrol Air Cushion Vehicle hovercraft, and support from Air Force reconnaissance planes, Navy river patrol boats, and artillery, these watercraft enabled "telling victories over the Viet Cong" and turned the flood season into a tactical advantage for the United States. [12]
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M1117 armored security vehicle – for the U.S. Army; Textron Tactical Armoured Patrol Vehicle – for the Canadian Army; Landing Craft Air Cushion (LCAC) – for the U.S. Navy; Ship-to-Shore Connector; 47-foot Motor Lifeboat (MLB) – for the U.S. Coast Guard; NAIAD Rigid Hull Inflatable Boat; Cadillac Gage turret systems [1] Tiger Light ...