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The Minimum Needs Programme (MNP) was introduced in the first year of the Fifth Five Year Plan [1] (1974–78), to provide certain basic minimum needs and improve the living standards of people. [2] It aims at "social and economic development of the community, particularly the underprivileged and underserved population".
The full text of the 5th Amendment is given below: BE it enacted by Parliament in the Sixth Year of the Republic of India as follows:--- 1. Short title This Act may be called the Constitution (Fifth Amendment) Act, 1955. 2. Amendment of article 3 In article 3 of the Constitution, for the provision, the following provision shall be substituted ...
The constitution's articles are grouped into the following parts: Preamble, [51] with the words "socialist", "secular" and 'integrity' added in 1976 by the 42nd amendment [52] [53] Part I [54] – The Union and its Territory – Articles 1 to 4; Part II – Citizenship – Articles 5 to 11; Part III – Fundamental Rights – Articles 12 to 35
As per the Constitution of India, the provisions belonging to the eight schedule are defined in articles 344(1) and 351. Article 351 deals with the promotion of usage of Hindi by Government of India, which was declared as an official language. English was declared as an additional official language to be used for a period not exceeding 15 years ...
The One Hundred and Fifth Amendment (or 105th Constitutional Amendment) to the Constitution of India- officially known as The Constitution (One Hundred and Fifth Amendment) Act, 2021- restored the power of State governments to recognise socially and educationally backward classes (SEBCs).
New clauses 368 (1) and 368 (3) were added by the 24th Amendment in 1971, which also added a new clause (4) in article 13 which reads, "Nothing in this article shall apply to any amendment of this Constitution made under article 368." [1] The provisions in italics were inserted by the 42nd Amendment but were later declared unconstitutional by ...
Amend article 356. [56] 1 April 1985 Article 356 amended to permit President's rule up to two years in the state of Punjab. 49th: Amend article 244. Amend schedules 5 and 6. [57] 11 September 1984 Recognise Tripura as a tribal state and enable the creation of a Tripura Tribal Areas Autonomous District Council. 50th: Amend article 33. [58] 11 ...
The official languages of British India were English, Urdu and later Hindi, with English being used for purposes at the central level. [2] The Indian constitution adopted in 1950 envisaged that English would be phased out in favour of Hindi, over a fifteen-year period, but gave Parliament the power to, by law, provide for the continued use of English even thereafter. [3]