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A contraceptive patch, also known as "the patch", is a transdermal patch applied to the skin that releases synthetic oestrogen and progestogen hormones to prevent pregnancy. They have been shown to be as effective as the combined oral contraceptive pill with perfect use, and the patch may be more effective in typical use.
The patch-free interval must not be longer than seven days; otherwise, additional non-hormonal contraceptive methods must be used, such as condoms. [6] Transdermal patches must always be applied on the same day of the week to the buttock, abdomen (belly), upper arm or upper back. [ 6 ]
Estradiol valerate and cyproterone acetate (brand name Femilar) – introduced in Finland (only) in 1993 [3] Estradiol valerate and dienogest (brand names Qlaira, Natazia) – introduced in Europe in 2009 and the U.S. Tooltip United States in 2010 [4] Estradiol and nomegestrol acetate (brand name Zoely) – introduced in Europe in 2011 [5]
This is a complete list of estrogens and formulations that are approved by the FDA Tooltip Food and Drug Administration and available in the United States. Estrogens are used as hormonal contraceptives , in hormone replacement therapy , and in the treatment of gynecological disorders .
Ethinylestradiol/gestodene (EE/GSD), sold under the brand names Femodene and Minulet among others, is a combination of ethinylestradiol (EE), an estrogen, and gestodene (GSD), a progestin, which is used as a birth control pill to prevent pregnancy in women. [1] [2] It is taken by mouth and contains 20 or 30 μg EE and 0.075 mg GSD per tablet.
Ethinylestradiol is found in almost all combined forms of birth control pills and is nearly the exclusive estrogen used for this purpose, making it one of the most widely used estrogens. [ 16 ] [ 17 ] The combination with norethisterone was already the 80th most commonly prescribed medication in the United States and the compound appears in ...
The risk of venous thromboembolism with EE/CPA-containing birth control pills is similar to that with EE and gestodene-, desogestrel-, and drospirenone-containing birth control pills and about 50 to 80% higher than with EE and levonorgestrel-containing birth control pills.
It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. [6] It is available as a generic medication. [7] It is marketed under many brand names. [1] In 2022, it was the 128th most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than 4 million prescriptions. [8] [9]