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Points in basketball are used to keep track of the score in a game. Points can be accumulated by making field goals (two or three points) or free throws (one point). The team that has recorded the most points at the end of a game is declared that game's winner.
Averages per game are denoted by *PG, e.g. PPG (points), BLKPG or BPG (blocks), STPG or SPG (steals), APG (assists), RPG (rebounds) and MPG (minutes).Sometime the players statistics are divided by minutes played and multiplied by 48 minutes (had he played the entire game), denoted by * per 48 min. or *48M.
The Tendex system is a basketball mathematical statistical formula that was created by sports writer Dave Heeren, [1] in order to determine the playing efficiency of basketball players. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ] It is generally accepted as the original weighted advanced stat formula used in the sport of basketball.
In China in the 1970s and 1980s, bonus points were for scoring headed goals, and for teams whose players were selected for the national squad. [6] Bulgaria for three seasons 1984–87 gave no points for scoreless draws. [7] France gave a bonus point for scoring 3 goals in 1973–76, [8] but stopped after rumours this encouraged match fixing.
A three point field goal made is worth 2.65 points. A missed field goal, though, costs a team 0.72 points. Given these values, with a bit of math we can show that a player will break even on his two point field goal attempts if he hits on 30.4% of these shots. On three pointers the break-even point is 21.4%.
Since Ateneo, FEU and UE finished the eliminations with identical 11-3 cards, the quotient system was used. Ateneo emerged with the best quotient among the three, so UE and FEU figured out for a playoff game for the second seed to determine which team will clinch the twice-to-beat advantage that goes along with it, leading to a de facto first game of a best-of-three series.
In the Men's leagues, such as the NBA, men's college basketball, and high school, they use a size seven basketball. This is a ball with a 29.5 inch circumference weighing 22 oz. [7] In the Women's basketball leagues, such as the WNBA, women's college basketball, and high school, they use a size 6 ball.
In 2017, The Basketball Tournament's play-in games utilized the Elam Ending rules. Since the 2018 edition, the Elam Ending has been used in all games. Originally, the target score was seven points more than team leading or tie score; [6] since 2019, the target score is eight points more than the leading team's/tied score. [7]