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  2. African trypanosomiasis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_trypanosomiasis

    Without treatment, the disease is invariably fatal, with progressive mental deterioration leading to coma, systemic organ failure, and death. An untreated infection with T. b. rhodesiense will cause death within months [17] whereas an untreated infection with T. b. gambiense will cause death after several years. [18]

  3. Trypanosoma brucei - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trypanosoma_brucei

    It was a major infectious diseases in southern and eastern Africa in the 19th century. [10] The Zulu Kingdom (now part of South Africa) was severely struck by the disease, which became known to the British as nagana, [2] a Zulu word for to be low or depressed in spirit. In other parts of Africa, Europeans called it the "fly disease." [11] [12]

  4. 1890s African rinderpest epizootic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1890s_African_rinderpest...

    Tsetse fly carry the parasite that causes the deadly African sleeping sickness. This disease, which affects both humans and animals, further exacerbated the economic and social effects of rinderpest on Africans. [4] The Rinderpest epizootic facilitated further colonial conquest by creating famine, economic dislocation, and landscape ...

  5. Visceral leishmaniasis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visceral_leishmaniasis

    The disease is endemic in West Bengal, where it was first discovered, but is seen at its most deadly in north and east Africa. It can also be found throughout the Arab world and southern Europe (where the causative organism is L. infantum ), and a slightly different strain of the pathogen, L. chagasi , is responsible for leishmaniasis in the ...

  6. Social history of viruses - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_history_of_viruses

    There are more than 500 species of arboviruses, but in the 1930s only three were known to cause disease in humans: yellow fever virus, dengue virus and Pappataci fever virus. [202] More than 100 of such viruses are now known to cause human diseases including encephalitis. [203] Yellow fever is the most notorious disease caused by a flavivirus ...

  7. Mysterious illness, dubbed "disease X," has killed dozens in ...

    www.aol.com/mysterious-illness-dubbed-disease-x...

    A mysterious illness, which the Africa Centers for Disease Control and Prevention is calling "disease X," has killed at least 31 people — mostly children — in the remote Panzi region of the ...

  8. History of leprosy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_leprosy

    The researchers determined that leprosy originated in East Africa or the Near East and traveled with humans along their migration routes, including those of trade in goods and slaves. The four strains of M. leprae are based in specific geographic regions where each predominantly occurs: [1] Strain 1 – East Africa, Asia, and the Pacific region

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