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It was a major infectious diseases in southern and eastern Africa in the 19th century. [10] The Zulu Kingdom (now part of South Africa) was severely struck by the disease, which became known to the British as nagana, [2] a Zulu word for to be low or depressed in spirit. In other parts of Africa, Europeans called it the "fly disease." [11] [12]
Without treatment, the disease is invariably fatal, with progressive mental deterioration leading to coma, systemic organ failure, and death. An untreated infection with T. b. rhodesiense will cause death within months [17] whereas an untreated infection with T. b. gambiense will cause death after several years. [18]
Tsetse fly carry the parasite that causes the deadly African sleeping sickness. This disease, which affects both humans and animals, further exacerbated the economic and social effects of rinderpest on Africans. [4] The Rinderpest epizootic facilitated further colonial conquest by creating famine, economic dislocation, and landscape ...
Maternal death or maternal mortality is defined in slightly different ways by several different health organizations. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines maternal death as the death of a pregnant mother due to complications related to pregnancy, underlying conditions worsened by the pregnancy or management of these conditions.
The disease is endemic in West Bengal, where it was first discovered, but is seen at its most deadly in north and east Africa. It can also be found throughout the Arab world and southern Europe (where the causative organism is L. infantum ), and a slightly different strain of the pathogen, L. chagasi , is responsible for leishmaniasis in the ...
“This is really an Africa-centric,” says infectious disease ... more than 32,000 cases were reported and 58 people died of the disease. Mpox can cause a systemic infection—meaning, it ...
The history of malaria extends from its prehistoric origin as a zoonotic disease in the primates of Africa through to the 21st century. A widespread and potentially lethal human infectious disease, at its peak malaria infested every continent except Antarctica . [ 1 ]
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