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  2. Open Vulnerability and Assessment Language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Vulnerability_and...

    Open Vulnerability and Assessment Language (OVAL) is an international, information security, community standard to promote open and publicly available security content, and to standardize the transfer of this information across the entire spectrum of security tools and services. OVAL includes a language used to encode system details, and an ...

  3. OpenVAS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenVAS

    OpenVAS (Open Vulnerability Assessment Scanner, originally known as GNessUs) is the scanner component of Greenbone Vulnerability Management (GVM), a software framework of several services and tools offering vulnerability scanning and vulnerability management.

  4. ShieldsUP - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shieldsup

    ShieldsUP is an online port scanning service created by Steve Gibson of Gibson Research Corporation.The purpose of the utility is to alert the users of any ports that have been opened through their firewalls or through their NAT routers, which can be used by malicious users to take advantage of security vulnerabilities.

  5. Security Content Automation Protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Security_Content...

    The Security Content Automation Protocol (SCAP), pronounced "ess-cap", [2] but most commonly as "skap" comprises a number of open standards that are widely used to enumerate software flaws and configuration issues related to security. Applications which conduct security monitoring use the standards when measuring systems to find vulnerabilities ...

  6. Return-oriented programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Return-oriented_programming

    If the data is being written onto the stack, the excess data may overflow the space allocated to the function's variables (e.g., "locals" in the stack diagram to the right) and overwrite the return address. This address will later be used by the function to redirect control flow back to the caller. If it has been overwritten, control flow will ...

  7. Software Guard Extensions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_Guard_Extensions

    The exploit involves scanning through process memory in order to reconstruct a payload, which can then run code on the system. The paper claims that due to the confidential and protected nature of the enclave, it is impossible for antivirus software to detect and remove malware residing within it. Intel issued a statement, stating that this ...

  8. Vulnerability scanner - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulnerability_scanner

    Modern scanners are typically available as SaaS (Software as a Service); provided over the internet and delivered as a web application. The modern vulnerability scanner often has the ability to customize vulnerability reports as well as the installed software, open ports, certificates and other host information that can be queried as part of ...

  9. Port scanner - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_scanner

    A port scanner is an application designed to probe a server or host for open ports. Such an application may be used by administrators to verify security policies of their networks and by attackers to identify network services running on a host and exploit vulnerabilities.