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  2. Management of heart failure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Management_of_heart_failure

    Effective weight management has been shown to significantly improve the heart's functional status and reduce the risk of all-cause mortality. [5] Monitor weight – this is a parameter that can easily be measured at home. Rapid weight increase is generally due to fluid retention.

  3. Positive airway pressure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positive_airway_pressure

    Positive airway pressure (PAP) is a mode of respiratory ventilation used in the treatment of sleep apnea.PAP ventilation is also commonly used for those who are critically ill in hospital with respiratory failure, in newborn infants (), and for the prevention and treatment of atelectasis in patients with difficulty taking deep breaths.

  4. Positive end-expiratory pressure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positive_end-expiratory...

    Decrease in systemic venous return, cardiac output, cardiac index; pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (PCWP), preload, arterial blood pressure; Increase in: Intrathoracic pressure, RV afterload (CVP and PAP) lung functional residual capacity; Pulmonary barotrauma can be caused. Pulmonary barotrauma is lung injury that results from the ...

  5. Reflex bradycardia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reflex_bradycardia

    Reflex bradycardia is a bradycardia (decrease in heart rate) in response to the baroreceptor reflex, one of the body's homeostatic mechanisms for preventing abnormal increases in blood pressure. In the presence of high mean arterial pressure , the baroreceptor reflex produces a reflex bradycardia as a method of decreasing blood pressure by ...

  6. Pressure–volume loop analysis in cardiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pressure–volume_loop...

    This leads to a decrease in stroke volume by the Frank–Starling mechanism and a fall in cardiac output and aortic pressure. This reduction in afterload (in particular, aortic diastolic pressure) enables the end-systolic volume to decrease slightly but not enough to overcome the decline in end-diastolic volume.

  7. Zepbound Weight Loss Medication Approved by FDA to Treat ...

    www.aol.com/fda-approves-weight-loss-medication...

    The FDA conducted two studies, both of which found that Zepbound helps reduce sleep apnea symptoms in some patients by aiding weight loss. Both studies monitored obese adults with moderate to ...

  8. Afterload - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afterload

    Afterload is the pressure that the heart must work against to eject blood during systole (ventricular contraction). Afterload is proportional to the average arterial pressure. [ 1 ] As aortic and pulmonary pressures increase, the afterload increases on the left and right ventricles respectively.

  9. Continuous positive airway pressure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuous_positive_airway...

    [1] [2] CPAP has been shown to be 100% effective at eliminating obstructive sleep apneas in the majority of people who use the therapy according to the recommendations of their physician. [1] In addition, a meta-analysis showed that CPAP therapy may reduce erectile dysfunction symptoms in male patients with obstructive sleep apnea. [3]