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Cachexia (/ kəˈkɛksiə / [1]) is a complex syndrome associated with an underlying illness, causing ongoing muscle loss that is not entirely reversed with nutritional supplementation. A range of diseases can cause cachexia, most commonly cancer, congestive heart failure, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, chronic kidney disease, and AIDS.
Intentional weight loss is the loss of total body mass as a result of efforts to improve fitness and health, or to change appearance through slimming. Weight loss is the main treatment for obesity, [1] [2] [3] and there is substantial evidence this can prevent progression from prediabetes to type 2 diabetes with a 7–10% weight loss and manage cardiometabolic health for diabetic people with a ...
Unexplained weight loss or weight gain. High body mass index (BMI) Fatigue. Weakness. Sweating. Blurred vision. Bleeding gums. Cuts and bruises that take a while to heal. ... Causes of Prediabetes.
Experts say that recent, unexplained weight loss is a "well-known phenomenon" associated with cancer. But other health conditions can cause weight loss as well.
“Active lupus can cause weight loss, also called cachexia,” Petri says, or body wasting. ... The problem with unintentional weight loss is when it goes so far that lupus patients become weak ...
Unintentional weight loss >15% in the past three to six months; Little or no nutritional intake for >10 days; Low levels of potassium, phosphate, or magnesium before feeding [6] Or the patient has two or more of the following: Body mass index <18.5; Unintentional weight loss >10% in the past three to six months; Little or no nutritional intake ...
Unexplained weight loss. If you’re losing weight without trying, diabetes could be the culprit. ... Having diabetes can cause high blood sugar—and that can decrease the flow of saliva in your ...
Indeed, unintentional weight loss is an extremely significant predictor of mortality. [33] Terminally ill individuals often undergo weight loss before death, and classifying those individuals as lean greatly inflates the mortality rate in the normal and underweight categories of BMI, while lowering the risk in the higher BMI categories.