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  2. Optical disc image - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_disc_image

    ISO 9660, UDF. An optical disc image (or ISO image, from the ISO 9660 file system used with CD-ROM media) is a disk image that contains everything that would be written to an optical disc, disk sector by disc sector, including the optical disc file system. [3] ISO images contain the binary image of an optical media file system (usually ISO 9660 ...

  3. Disk image - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disk_image

    A disk image is a snapshot of a storage device's structure and data typically stored in one or more computer files on another storage device. [1][2] Traditionally, disk images were bit-by-bit copies of every sector on a hard disk often created for digital forensic purposes, but it is now common to only copy allocated data to reduce storage ...

  4. ISO 9660 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_9660

    v. t. e. ISO 9660 (also known as ECMA -119) is a file system for optical disc media. The file system is an international standard available from the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Since the specification is available for anybody to purchase, [1] implementations have been written for many operating systems.

  5. Optical disc - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_disc

    Optical discs. An optical disc is a flat, usually [note 1] disc-shaped object that stores information in the form of physical variations on its surface that can be read with the aid of a beam of light. Optical discs can be reflective, where the light source and detector are on the same side of the disc, or transmissive, where light shines ...

  6. Optical disc drive - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_disc_drive

    The video signal was stored as an analog format like a video cassette. The first digitally recorded optical disc was a 5-inch audio compact disc (CD) in a read-only format created by Sony and Philips in 1975. [53] The first erasable optical disc drives were announced in 1983, by Matsushita (Panasonic), [54] Sony, and Kokusai Denshin Denwa (KDDI ...

  7. IMG (file format) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMG_(file_format)

    The .img filename extension is used by disk image files, which contain raw dumps of a magnetic disk or of an optical disc. Since a raw image consists of a sector -by-sector binary copy of the source medium, the actual format of the file contents will depend on the file system of the disk from which the image was created (such as a version of FAT).

  8. Optical storage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_storage

    Optical storage is the storage of data on an optically readable medium. Data is recorded by making marks in a pattern that can be read back with the aid of light, usually a beam of laser light precisely focused on a spinning optical disc. An older example of optical storage that does not require the use of computers, is microform.

  9. DVD - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD

    v. t. e. The DVD (common abbreviation for digital video disc or digital versatile disc) [9][10] is a digital optical disc data storage format. It was invented and developed in 1995 and first released on November 1, 1996, in Japan. The medium can store any kind of digital data and has been widely used to store video programs (watched using DVD ...