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  2. Architecture of Puerto Rico - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architecture_of_Puerto_Rico

    When the Spanish first arrived in Puerto Rico, they noted that the native Taino’s architectural structures were susceptible to decay. Subsequently (among other aspects of their society), Tainos were viewed as naive and inferior, and Spanish depictions of their structures tended to give them a more Neoclassical look (which was the basis of European architecture).

  3. Spanish settlement of Puerto Rico - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_settlement_of...

    Spanish settlement of Puerto Rico began in the early 1500s shortly after the formation of the Spanish state in 1493 (continuing until 1898 as a colony of Spain) and continues to the present day. The most significant Spanish immigration wave occurred during the colonial period, continuing with smaller numbers arriving during the 20th century to ...

  4. Castillo San Felipe del Morro - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castillo_San_Felipe_del_Morro

    Lying on the northwesternmost point of the islet of Old San Juan, Castillo San Felipe del Morro is named in honor of King Philip II of Spain.The fortification, also referred to as el Morro or 'the promontory,' was designed to guard the entrance to the San Juan Bay, and defend the Spanish colonial port city of San Juan from seaborne enemies.

  5. History of Puerto Rico - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Puerto_Rico

    Map of the departments of Puerto Rico during Spanish provincial times (1886).. The history of Puerto Rico began with the settlement of the Ortoiroid people before 430 BC. At the time of Christopher Columbus's arrival in the New World in 1493, the dominant indigenous culture was that of the Taíno.

  6. Ponce Creole - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ponce_Creole

    Ponce Creole is the name given to the architectural style that is unique to Ponce: "San Juan, the capital, was planned and built by the Spanish conquerors, one writer points out, while Ponce is the work of its native sons, making it a truly authentic Puerto Rican city."

  7. Walls of Old San Juan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walls_of_Old_San_Juan

    The Walls of Old San Juan (Spanish: Murallas del Viejo San Juan) is a defensive city wall that surrounds the western end of the San Juan Islet, site of the historic district of San Juan, Puerto Rico. This defensive wall system was built between the 16th and 18th centuries to protect the city and the Bay of San Juan , a highly strategic point in ...

  8. La Fortaleza and San Juan National Historic Site in Puerto Rico

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Fortaleza_and_San_Juan...

    The site comprises a series of Spanish-built colonial fortifications across two contributing properties: [3] La Fortaleza (Spanish for 'the fortress'), the first defensive fortification to be built in San Juan which today functions as the official executive residence to the Governor of Puerto Rico. Built between 1533 and 1540, it is now the ...

  9. Castillo San Cristóbal (San Juan) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castillo_San_Cristóbal...

    The flags of the United States, Puerto Rico, and the Spanish Empire fly over San Cristóbal. Castillo San Cristóbal was built on a hill originally known as the Cerro de la Horca ("gallows Hill") or the Cerro del Quemadero ("burner’s hill"), changed to Cerro de San Cristóbal in honor of Saint Christopher, the patron of travelers.