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  2. Cochineal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cochineal

    Cochineal insects are soft-bodied, flat, oval-shaped scale insects. The females, wingless and about 5 mm (0.20 in) long, cluster on cactus pads. They penetrate the cactus with their beak-like mouthparts and feed on its juices, remaining immobile unless alarmed.

  3. Carmine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmine

    Carmine (/ ˈkɑːrmən, ˈkɑːrmaɪn /) – also called cochineal (when it is extracted from the cochineal insect), cochineal extract, crimson lake, or carmine lake – is a pigment of a bright- red color obtained from the aluminium complex derived from carminic acid. [1] Specific code names for the pigment include natural red 4, C.I. 75470 ...

  4. List of fermented foods - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_fermented_foods

    A fermented soybean paste used in Korean cuisine that contains both whole and ground soybeans. Doenjang. Korea. A thick bean paste that includes fermentation in its preparation. Doubanjiang. China. A spicy, salty paste made from fermented broad beans, soybeans, salt, rice, and various spices. Douchi.

  5. List of food additives - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_food_additives

    Food acids are added to make flavors "sharper", and also act as preservatives and antioxidants. Common food acids include vinegar, citric acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, folic acid, fumaric acid, and lactic acid. Acidity regulators. Acidity regulators are used to change or otherwise control the acidity and alkalinity of foods. Anticaking agents.

  6. Natural dye - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_dye

    See also. Natural dye. Appearance. Naturally dyed skeins made with madder root, Colonial Williamsburg, VA. Natural dyes are dyes or colorants derived from plants, invertebrates, or minerals. The majority of natural dyes are vegetable dyes from plant sources— roots, berries, bark, leaves, and wood —and other biological sources such as fungi.

  7. List of condiments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_condiments

    Ketchup and mustard on fries Various grades of U.S. maple syrup. A condiment is a supplemental food (such as a sauce or powder) that is added to some foods to impart a particular flavor, enhance their flavor, [1] or, in some cultures, to complement the dish, but that cannot stand alone as a dish.

  8. Dactylopius - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dactylopius

    Dactylopius is a genus of insect in the superfamily Coccoidea, the scale insects. It is the only genus in the family Dactylopiidae. [1] These insects are known commonly as cochineals, [2][3] a name that also specifically refers to the best-known species, the cochineal (Dactylopius coccus). The cochineal is an insect of economic and historical ...

  9. List of culinary herbs and spices - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_culinary_herbs_and...

    This is a list of culinary herbs and spices. Specifically these are food or drink additives of mostly botanical origin used in nutritionally insignificant quantities for flavoring or coloring . This list does not contain fictional plants such as aglaophotis , or recreational drugs such as tobacco .