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  2. Housecarl - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Housecarl

    Housecarl is a calque of the original Old Norse term, húskarl, which literally means "house man". Karl is cognate to the Old English churl, or ceorl, meaning a man, or a non-servile peasant. [2] The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle uses hiredmenn as a term for all paid warriors and thus is applied to housecarl, but it also refers to butsecarls [a] and ...

  3. List of English monarchs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_English_monarchs

    In 1016 Cnut the Great, a Dane, was the first to call himself "King of England". In the Norman period "King of the English" remained standard, with occasional use of "King of England" or Rex Anglie. From John's reign onwards all other titles were eschewed in favour of "King" or "Queen of England".

  4. Kingdom of England - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_England

    The Kingdom of England was a sovereign state on the island of Great Britain from the late 9th century, when it was unified from various Anglo-Saxon kingdoms, until 1 May 1707, when it united with Scotland to form the Kingdom of Great Britain, which would later become the United Kingdom.

  5. Harold Godwinson - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harold_Godwinson

    Harold was a son of Godwin (c. 1001 –1053), the powerful Earl of Wessex, and of Gytha Thorkelsdóttir, whose brother Ulf the Earl was married to Estrid Svendsdatter (c. 1015/1016), the daughter of King Sweyn Forkbeard [2] (died 1014) and sister of King Cnut the Great of England and Denmark.

  6. Richard Scrob - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Scrob

    Richard Scrob (sometimes fitzScrob [1] or FitzScrob; fl. 1051-1066) was a Frenchman who came to England prior to the Norman Conquest of England. Richard may have been a Norman, but it is not certain that he was. "Scrob" was not a patronymic, but rather an alternative name that was mistaken by the medieval chronicler John of Worcester as a ...

  7. List of British monarchs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_British_monarchs

    There have been 13 British monarchs since the political union of the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of Scotland on 1 May 1707.England and Scotland had been in personal union since 24 March 1603; while the style, "King of Great Britain" first arose at that time, legislatively the title came into force in 1707.

  8. List of earldoms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_earldoms

    This page lists all earldoms, extant, extinct, dormant, abeyant, or forfeit, in the peerages of England, Scotland, Great Britain, Ireland and the United Kingdom.. The Norman conquest of England introduced the continental Frankish title of "count" (comes) into England, which soon became identified with the previous titles of Danish "jarl" and Anglo-Saxon "earl" in England.

  9. Churl - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Churl

    The ċeorles of early medieval England lived in a largely free society, and one in which their fealty was principally to their king. Their low status is shown by their werġild ("man-price"), which, over a large part of England, was fixed at 200 shillings (one-sixth that of a theġn). Agriculture was largely community-based and communal in open ...