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The passage of the law was largely due to the efforts of Samuel R. Thurston, the Oregon territorial delegate to Congress. [5] The act, which became law on 27 September 1850, granted 320 acres (1.3 km 2) of designated areas free of charge to every unmarried white male citizen eighteen or older and 640 acres (2.6 km 2) to every married couple arriving in the Oregon Territory before 1 December ...
The Donation Land Claim Act allowed settlers to claim land in the Oregon Territory, then including the modern states of Washington, Oregon, Idaho and parts of Wyoming. The Oregon Donation Land Claim Act was passed in 1850 and allowed white settlers to claim 320 acres or 640 to married couples between 1850 and 1855 when the act was repealed.
Marcus Neff (born 1826) had arrived in Oregon in 1848 after taking the Oregon Trail by wagon. He became one of the first men to speculate over land in Oregon. Neff sought a land grant under the Donation Law of Oregon, an act of the United States Congress enacted on September 27, 1850. The act provided an incentive for the development of land in ...
The Organic Laws authorised a maximum of 640 acres (2.6 km 2) to be claimed by male pioneers. [11] This size was from legislation created by American Senator Linn in 1842, allowing "any white male" to take as much land in the Oregon Country. [13] Rejected in 1843, it was the basis for the later Donation Land Claim Act. [14]
One law allowed people to claim 640 acres (2.6 km 2) if they improved the land, which would be solidified later by Congress' adoption of the Donation Land Claim Act. [12] Another law allowed the government to organize a militia and call them out by order of the Executive or Legislature. [ 3 ]
The act legitimized existing land claims in the Oregon Territory and granted 640 acres (2.6 km²) to each married couple who would settle and cultivate the land for four years. The act is considered a forerunner of the 1862 Homestead Act. In 1850 he wrote an address to Congress urging the prohibition of free African-Americans from the Oregon ...
From 1850 to 1855, the Oregon Donation Land Act entitled white male settlers arriving in present-day Oregon to 320 acres of land apiece, while also legitimizing the land claims made by those who had already arrived and claimed land. The law also applied to "American half-breed Indians" who made claims on the land.
The Donation Land Claim Act of 1850 was authorized by the US Congress before any land deals had been made with the Indigenous people, which insured only the best land to unmarried white males over 18 years of age willing to move to Oregon, undesirable land would be utilized for the reservation system for Indigenous people after their forced ...