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  2. Standards for Alarm Systems, Installation, and Monitoring

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standards_for_Alarm...

    The sixth edition, in 2013, introduced the needs to comply with UL 1076 and UL 636 when access control components are used for IDS and panic alarm, respectively. [10] The eighth edition of UL 294, published on May 24, 2023, introduces several updates and revisions including:

  3. EN 54 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EN_54

    The EN 54 series of standards covers the following topics and product groups related to fire detection and fire alarm systems: [6] [7] Introduction: the introduction to the series of standards contains a diagram of a fire alarm system as well as numerous definitions of terms that are used in the other parts of the series of standards.

  4. Manual fire alarm activation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manual_fire_alarm_activation

    This is the most common design in North America. In its simplest form, the user activates the alarm by pulling the handle down, which completes a circuit and locks the handle in the activated position, sending an alarm to the fire alarm control panel. After operation, most fire alarm pull stations must be restored to the ready position using a ...

  5. Fire alarm system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_alarm_system

    Fire alarm systems are required in most commercial buildings. They may include smoke detectors, heat detectors, and manual fire alarm activation devices (pull stations). All components of a fire alarm system are connected to a fire alarm control panel. Fire alarm control panels are usually found in an electrical or panel room.

  6. Security alarm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Security_alarm

    Remote alarm systems are used to connect the control unit to a predetermined monitor of some sort, and they are available in many different configurations. Advanced systems connect to a central station or first responder (e.g. police/fire/medical) via a direct phone wire, a cellular network, a radio network, or an IP path. In the case of a dual ...

  7. Fire alarm control panel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_alarm_control_panel

    Coded panels were the earliest type of central fire alarm control, and were made during the 1800s to the 1970s. A coded panel is similar in many ways to a modern conventional panel (described below), except each zone was connected to its own code wheel, which, depending on the way the panel was set up, would either do sets of four rounds of code until the initiating pull station was reset ...

  8. Programmable logic controller - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmable_logic_controller

    A PLC is an industrial microprocessor-based controller with programmable memory used to store program instructions and various functions. [21] It consists of: A processor unit (CPU) which interprets inputs, executes the control program stored in memory and sends output signals, A power supply unit which converts AC voltage to DC,

  9. Electrical contact - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_contact

    Form D contacts ("continuity transfer" contacts) differ from Form C in only one regard, the make-break order during transition. Where Form C guarantees that, briefly, both connections are open, Form D guarantees that, briefly, all three terminals will be connected. This is a relatively uncommon configuration.