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  2. List of Philippine legal terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Philippine_legal_terms

    This word has the same meaning in the modern Spanish judicial system. [6] fiscal [2] prosecutor Spanish A prosecutor, either at the city or provincial level, or nationwide Department of Justice level. Cf. procurator fiscal. G.R. N/A: English Abbreviation for General Register. See Case citation § Philippines. IBP N/A: English

  3. Bail - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bail

    Bail is a set of pre-trial restrictions that are imposed on a suspect to ensure that they will not hamper the judicial process. Court bail may be offered to secure the conditional release of a defendant with the promise to appear in court when required. [1]

  4. Pre-trial detention - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-trial_detention

    However, pre-trial detention requires a lower threshold such as "reasonable suspicion". [58] In most countries, the prosecution only need to prove that the charges are well-founded and that there is a sufficient threat that the defendant will commit another crime or undermine the judicial process.

  5. Philippine criminal law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_Criminal_Law

    Philippine criminal laws is the body of law which defines crimes, and prescribes the penalties thereof in the Philippines. History. When the Spanish colonizers ...

  6. Deferred adjudication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deferred_Adjudication

    A deferred adjudication, also known in some jurisdictions as an adjournment in contemplation of dismissal (ACOD), probation before judgment (PBJ), or deferred entry of judgment (DEJ), is a form of plea deal available in various jurisdictions, where a defendant pleads "guilty" or "no contest" to criminal charges in exchange for meeting certain requirements laid out by the court within an ...

  7. Failure to appear - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Failure_to_appear

    Today, a defendant who "fails to appear before a [federal] court as required by the conditions of release" or "fails to surrender for service of sentence pursuant to a court order" remains subject to criminal sanctions. [15] A court will use the following scheme to determine a defendant's punishment: [16]

  8. Revised Penal Code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revised_Penal_Code

    Treason" is defined as "any person who, owing allegiance to (the United States or) the Government of the Philippine Islands, not being a foreigner, levies war against them or adheres to their enemies, giving them aid or comfort within the Philippine Islands or elsewhere"

  9. Court of Appeals of the Philippines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Court_of_Appeals_of_the...

    Pursuant to the Constitution, the Court of Appeals "reviews not only the decisions and orders of the Regional Trial Courts awards, judgments, final orders or resolutions of, or authorized by administrative agencies exercising quasi-judicial functions mentioned in Rule 43 of the 1997 Rules of Civil Procedure, plus the National Amnesty Commission ...