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  2. Indexed color - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indexed_color

    A 2-bit indexed color image. The color of each pixel is represented by a number; each number (the index) corresponds to a color in the color table (the palette).. In computing, indexed color is a technique to manage digital images' colors in a limited fashion, in order to save computer memory and file storage, while speeding up display refresh and file transfers.

  3. Comparison of graphics file formats - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_graphics...

    Portable Anymap File Format ASCII.pnm image/x-portable-anymap Yes PostScript: page description/scripting language, levels 1–3 Adobe.ps, .ps2, .ps3 printing/publishing industry standard format PPM: Portable Pixmap File Format ASCII.ppm image/x-portable-pixmap Very easy to understand. Programs to analyze and write to this format are easily ...

  4. Image file format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_file_format

    An image file format is a file format for a digital image. There are many formats that can be used, such as JPEG, PNG, and GIF. Most formats up until 2022 were for storing 2D images, not 3D ones. The data stored in an image file format may be compressed or uncompressed.

  5. Silicon Graphics Image - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicon_Graphics_Image

    Silicon Graphics Image (SGI) or the RGB file format is the native raster graphics file format for Silicon Graphics workstations. [4] The format was invented by Paul Haeberli. [4] It can be run-length encoded (RLE). FFmpeg and ImageMagick, among others, support this format.

  6. List of file formats - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_file_formats

    PNG – Portable Network Graphic (lossless, recommended for display and edition of graphic images) PNJ – a sub-format of the MNG file format, used for encapsulating JPEG files [15] PNM – Portable anymap graphic bitmap image; PNS – PNG Stereo; PPM – Portable Pixmap (Pixel Map) image; procreate – Procreate's drawing file

  7. Image conversion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_conversion

    More expensive digital cameras usually offer the option to shoot in Raw image format. RAW is not a standardized format, in fact, RAW-formats even differ between camera models from the same vendor [citation needed]. Data in a RAW-file is structured according to the Bayer filter's pattern in cameras that use a single image sensor.

  8. OpenEXR - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenEXR

    OpenEXR's multi-resolution and arbitrary channel format makes it appealing for compositing, as it alleviates several painful elements of the process. Since it can store arbitrary channels—specular, diffuse, alpha, RGB, normals, and various other types—in one file, it takes away the need to store this information in separate files. The multi ...

  9. Palette (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palette_(computing)

    In computer graphics, a palette is the set of available colors from which an image can be made. In some systems, the palette is fixed by the hardware design, and in others it is dynamic, typically implemented via a color lookup table (CLUT), a correspondence table in which selected colors from a certain color space's color reproduction range are assigned an index, by which they can be referenced.