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  2. Cast iron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cast_iron

    Grey cast iron is characterised by its graphitic microstructure, which causes fractures of the material to have a grey appearance. It is the most commonly used cast iron and the most widely used cast material based on weight. Most cast irons have a chemical composition of 2.5–4.0% carbon, 1–3% silicon, and the remainder iron.

  3. Gray iron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gray_iron

    Gray iron, or grey cast iron, is a type of cast iron that has a graphitic microstructure. It is named after the gray color of the fracture it forms, which is due to the presence of graphite. [ 1 ] It is the most common cast iron and the most widely used cast material based on weight.

  4. File:Elastic properties of cast iron (IA jresv22n2p191).pdf

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Elastic_properties_of...

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  5. Meehanite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meehanite

    Meehanite is a trademark for an engineering process to make a range of cast irons produced under specific and carefully controlled conditions to precise internationally recognized specifications. According to the Meehanite Worldwide company, when correctly followed the Meehanite process will produce cast iron with uniform soundness, consistent ...

  6. Ductile iron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ductile_iron

    Ductile iron, also known as ductile cast iron, nodular cast iron, spheroidal graphite iron, spheroidal graphite cast iron [1] and SG iron, is a type of graphite-rich cast iron discovered in 1943 by Keith Millis. [2] While most varieties of cast iron are weak in tension and brittle, ductile iron has much more impact and fatigue resistance, due ...

  7. Cementite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cementite

    In the iron–carbon system (i.e. plain-carbon steels and cast irons) it is a common constituent because ferrite can contain at most 0.02wt% of uncombined carbon. [6] Therefore, in carbon steels and cast irons that are slowly cooled, a portion of the carbon is in the form of cementite. [ 7 ]

  8. Structural material - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_material

    Cast iron is a brittle form of iron which is weaker in tension than in compression. It has a relatively low melting point, good fluidity, castability, excellent machinability and wear resistance. Though almost entirely replaced by steel in building structures, cast irons have become an engineering material with a wide range of applications ...

  9. Austempered Ductile Iron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austempered_Ductile_Iron

    Austempered Ductile Iron (ADI) is a form of ductile iron that enjoys high strength and ductility as a result of its microstructure controlled through heat treatment. While conventional ductile iron was discovered in 1943 and the austempering process had been around since the 1930s, the combination of the two technologies was not commercialized ...