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Common oxidizers used are potassium perchlorate and potassium nitrate. Common fuels used are titanium, titanium(II) hydride, zirconium, zirconium hydride, and boron. The size of the fuel particles is determined to produce hot particles with the required burning time. More exotic materials can be used, e.g. carboranes. [1]
Titanium hydride normally refers to the inorganic compound TiH 2 and related nonstoichiometric materials. [1] [2] It is commercially available as a stable grey/black powder, which is used as an additive in the production of Alnico sintered magnets, in the sintering of powdered metals, the production of metal foam, the production of powdered titanium metal and in pyrotechnics.
Titanium(II) hydride – together with potassium perchlorate it is used in some igniters; Zirconium(II) hydride – together with potassium perchlorate it is used in some igniters; Aluminum hydride – unstable for storage (decomposes easily with humidity) and reacts dangerously in contact with water; Decaborane – experimented with for some ...
Potassium perchlorate in crystal form. Potassium perchlorate is prepared industrially by treating an aqueous solution of sodium perchlorate with potassium chloride.This single precipitation reaction exploits the low solubility of KClO 4, which is about 1/100 as much as the solubility of NaClO 4 (209.6 g/100 mL at 25 °C).
potassium perchlorate: 7778–74–7 K 2 CuCl 4: potassium tetrachlorocuprate: 13877–24–2 KF: potassium fluoride: 7789–23–3 KH: potassium hydride: 7693–26–7 KHCO 3: potassium bicarbonate: 298–14–6 K(HF 2) potassium bifluoride: 7789–29–9 KHSO 4: potassium bisulfate: 7646–93–7 KH 2 PO 4: potassium diphosphate: 7778–77 ...
Perchlorate concentration was the highest in Chilean nitrate, ranging from 3.3 to 3.98%. [52] Perchlorate in the solid fertilizer ranged from 0.7 to 2.0 mg g −1, variation of less than a factor of 3 and it is estimated that sodium nitrate fertilizers derived from Chilean caliche contain approximately 0.5–2 mg g −1 of perchlorate anion. [75]
Titanium perchlorate is a molecular compound of titanium and perchlorate groups with formula Ti(ClO 4) 4. Anhydrous titanium perchlorate decomposes explosively at 130 °C and melts at 85 °C with a slight decomposition. It sublimes in a vacuum as low as 70 °C. Being a molecular with four perchlorate ligands, it is an unusual example of a ...
potassium tetrafluoroaluminate: 14484-69-6 AlF 4 Li: lithium tetrafluoroaluminate: 15138-76-8 AlF 6 K 3: potassium hexafluoraluminate: 13775-52-5 AlF 6 Li 3: lithium hexafluoroaluminate: 13821-20-0 AlF 6 Na 3: cryolite: 15096-52-3 AlGaInP: aluminium-gallium-indium phosphide: AlH 3: aluminium hydride: AlH 4 −: alumanuide ion: Al(OH) 3 ...