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  2. Computerized adaptive testing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computerized_adaptive_testing

    Computerized adaptive testing (CAT) is a form of computer-based test that adapts to the examinee's ability level. For this reason, it has also been called tailored testing . In other words, it is a form of computer-administered test in which the next item or set of items selected to be administered depends on the correctness of the test taker's ...

  3. Categorical distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categorical_distribution

    The posterior distribution in general describes the parameter in question, and in this case the parameter itself is a discrete probability distribution, i.e. the actual categorical distribution that generated the data. For example, if 3 categories in the ratio 40:5:55 are in the observed data, then ignoring the effect of the prior distribution ...

  4. List of probability distributions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_probability...

    The Dirac delta function, although not strictly a probability distribution, is a limiting form of many continuous probability functions. It represents a discrete probability distribution concentrated at 0 — a degenerate distribution — it is a Distribution (mathematics) in the generalized function sense; but the notation treats it as if it ...

  5. List of unsolved problems in statistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_unsolved_problems...

    There are many longstanding unsolved problems in mathematics for which a solution has still not yet been found. The notable unsolved problems in statistics are generally of a different flavor; according to John Tukey, [1] "difficulties in identifying problems have delayed statistics far more than difficulties in solving problems."

  6. Characteristic function (probability theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Characteristic_function...

    In probability theory and statistics, the characteristic function of any real-valued random variable completely defines its probability distribution. If a random variable admits a probability density function , then the characteristic function is the Fourier transform (with sign reversal) of the probability density function.

  7. Dirichlet distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dirichlet_distribution

    In probability and statistics, the Dirichlet distribution (after Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet), often denoted ⁡ (), is a family of continuous multivariate probability distributions parameterized by a vector of positive reals.

  8. Catastrophe modeling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catastrophe_modeling

    Some state departments of insurance allow insurers to use cat modeling in their rate filings to help determine how much premium their policyholders are charged in catastrophe-prone areas. Insurance rating agencies such as A. M. Best and Standard & Poor's use cat modeling to assess the financial strength of insurers that take on catastrophe risk.

  9. Category:Probability problems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Probability_problems

    Download as PDF; Printable version; In other projects Wikidata item; ... move to sidebar hide. Help. Pages in category "Probability problems" The following 31 pages ...