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  2. Shifting (syntax) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shifting_(syntax)

    In syntax, shifting occurs when two or more constituents appearing on the same side of their common head exchange positions in a sense to obtain non-canonical order. The most widely acknowledged type of shifting is heavy NP shift, [1] but shifting involving a heavy NP is just one manifestation of the shifting mechanism.

  3. Shift matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shift_matrix

    An upper shift matrix shifts the components of a column vector one position up, with a zero appearing in the last position. [1] Premultiplying a matrix A by a lower shift matrix results in the elements of A being shifted downward by one position, with zeroes appearing in the top row. Postmultiplication by a lower shift matrix results in a shift ...

  4. Comparison of file comparison tools - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_file...

    The difference is an exact number of quarters of an hour up to 95 (same minutes modulo 15 and seconds) if the file was transported across zones; there is also a one-hour difference within a single zone caused by the transition between standard time and daylight saving time (DST). Some, but not all, file comparison and synchronisation software ...

  5. Data orientation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_orientation

    The two most common representations are column-oriented (columnar format) and row-oriented (row format). [ 1 ] [ 2 ] The choice of data orientation is a trade-off and an architectural decision in databases , query engines, and numerical simulations. [ 1 ]

  6. File-system permissions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File-system_permissions

    This permission must be set for executable programs, in order to allow the operating system to run them. When set for a directory, the execute permission is interpreted as the search permission: it grants the ability to access file contents and meta-information if its name is known, but not list files inside the directory, unless read is set also.

  7. .properties - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.properties

    This allows for using .properties files as resource bundles for localization. A non-Latin-1 text file can be converted to a correct .properties file by using the native2ascii tool that is shipped with the JDK or by using a tool, such as po2prop, [1] that manages the transformation from a bilingual localization format into .properties escaping.

  8. Frameshift mutation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frameshift_mutation

    This is known as the standard reading frame. However, in cases of frame shift mutations, an extra nucleotide (or more) is inserted into the DNA sequence, disrupting the typical reading frame and causing a shift in the sequence. This insertion prompts a shift in the reading frame due to the triplet nature of the genetic code.

  9. Word2vec - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word2vec

    Word2vec is a technique in natural language processing (NLP) for obtaining vector representations of words. These vectors capture information about the meaning of the word based on the surrounding words.