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The following is an alphabetical (according to Hindi's alphabet) list of Sanskrit and Persian roots, stems, prefixes, and suffixes commonly used in Hindi. अ (a) [ edit ]
For Sanskrit, Avestan, Old Persian, Parthian, the third-person singular present indicative is given. Where useful, Sanskrit root forms are provided using the symbol √. For Tocharian, the stem is given. For Hittite, either the third-person singular present indicative or the stem is given.
Download as PDF; Printable version; In other projects ... List of Sahitya Akademi Award winners for Sanskrit; List of Sanskrit and Persian roots in Hindi;
from Persian شال shal, finally from Sanskrit शाटी śāṭī, which means "a strip of cloth". [103] Singapore via Malay Singapura ultimately from Sanskrit सिंहपुर simhapura, literally "the lion city". [104] Sri Lanka from Sanskrit: श्री लंका which means "venerable island".
The basis of Sanskrit morphology is the root, states Jamison, "a morpheme bearing lexical meaning". [232] The verbal and nominal stems of Sanskrit words are derived from this root through the phonological vowel-gradation processes, the addition of affixes, verbal and nominal stems.
Turkic, the older language of Islamic nobility, also saw translations (such as that of Chagatai Turkic "Baburnama" into Persian). A vast number of Sanskrit works were rendered into Persian, especially under Akbar, in order to transfer indigenous knowledge; these included religious texts such as the Mahabharata , Ramayana and the four Vedas, but ...
The root *h 1 es-was certainly already a copula in Proto-Indo-European. The e-grade *h 1 es-(see Indo-European ablaut) is found in such forms as English is, Irish is, German ist, Latin est, Sanskrit asti, Persian ast, Old Church Slavonic jestĭ. The zero grade *h 1 s-produces forms beginning with /s/, like German sind, Latin sumus, Vedic ...
Sanskrit grammar is Panini's Aṣṭādhyāyī ("Eight-Chapter Grammar") dating to c. the 5th century BCE. It is essentially a prescriptive grammar, i.e., an authority that defines (rather than describes) correct Sanskrit, although it contains descriptive parts, mostly to account for Vedic forms that had already passed out of use in Pāṇini's ...