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  2. Charlemagne - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlemagne

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 19 February 2025. King of the Franks, first Holy Roman Emperor For other uses, see Charlemagne (disambiguation). Charlemagne A denarius of Charlemagne dated c. 812–814 with the inscription KAROLVS IMP AVG (Karolus Imperator Augustus) King of the Franks Reign 9 October 768 – 28 January 814 Coronation ...

  3. Massacre of Verden - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massacre_of_Verden

    The Massacre of Verden was an event during the Saxon Wars where the Frankish king Charlemagne ordered the death of 4,500 Saxons in October 782. Charlemagne claimed suzerainty over Saxony and in 772 destroyed the Irminsul , an important object in Saxon paganism , during his intermittent thirty-year campaign to Christianize the Saxons.

  4. Saxon Wars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saxon_Wars

    In mid-January 772, the sacking and burning of the church of Deventer by a Saxon expedition was the casus belli for the first war waged by Charlemagne against the Saxons. It began with a Frankish invasion of Saxon territory and the subjugation of the Engrians and destruction of their sacred symbol Irminsul near Paderborn in 772 or 773 at Eresburg.

  5. Capitulatio de partibus Saxoniae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitulatio_de_partibus...

    Traditionally dated to Charlemagne's 782 campaign, and occasionally to 785, the much later date of 795 is also considered possible. [2] Despite the laws, some Saxons continued to reject Charlemagne's rule and attempts at Christianization, with some continuing to rebel even after Charlemagne's death (such as the Stellinga uprising). The Saxons ...

  6. Treaty of Verdun - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Verdun

    Following Charlemagne's death, Louis was made ruler of the Frankish Empire. Agobard, archbishop of Lyon, opposed the division of the empire, as he claimed that it would divide the church. [1] During his reign, Louis the Pious divided the empire so that each of his sons could rule over their own kingdom under the greater rule of their father.

  7. Battle of Roncevaux Pass - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Roncevaux_Pass

    The Battle of Roncevaux Pass (French and English spelling, Roncesvalles in Spanish, Orreaga in Basque) in 778 saw a large force of Basques ambush a part of Charlemagne's army in Roncevaux Pass, a high mountain pass in the Pyrenees on the present border between France and Spain, after his invasion of the Iberian Peninsula.

  8. Palace of Aachen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palace_of_Aachen

    Statue of Charlemagne in front of Aachen's city hall. The site of Aachen was chosen by Charlemagne after careful consideration in a key moment of his reign. [4] Since his advent as King of the Franks, Charlemagne had led numerous military expeditions that had both filled his treasury and enlarged his realm, most notably towards the East.

  9. Charles the Younger - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_the_Younger

    Charles' place of death and burial are unknown. [42] In the wake of these deaths, Charlemagne declared Pepin's son Bernard ruler of Italy, and his own only surviving son Louis as heir to the rest of the empire. [43] Louis was crowned as emperor in 813, and would fully succeed Charlemagne upon his death in 814. [44]