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  2. Feynman diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feynman_diagram

    The Feynman diagrams are much easier to keep track of than "old-fashioned" terms, because the old-fashioned way treats the particle and antiparticle contributions as separate. Each Feynman diagram is the sum of exponentially many old-fashioned terms, because each internal line can separately represent either a particle or an antiparticle.

  3. Two-photon physics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-photon_physics

    A Feynman diagram (box diagram) for photon–photon scattering: one photon scatters from the transient vacuum charge fluctuations of the other. Two-photon physics, also called gamma–gamma physics, is a branch of particle physics that describes the interactions between two photons. Normally, beams of light pass through each other unperturbed.

  4. List of Feynman diagrams - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Feynman_diagrams

    In the Stückelberg–Feynman interpretation, pair annihilation is the same process as pair production: Møller scattering: electron-electron scattering Bhabha scattering: electron-positron scattering Penguin diagram: a quark changes flavor via a W or Z loop Tadpole diagram: One loop diagram with one external leg Self-interaction or oyster diagram

  5. Quantum electrodynamics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_electrodynamics

    The key components of Feynman's presentation of QED are three basic actions. [2]: 85 A photon goes from one place and time to another place and time. An electron goes from one place and time to another place and time. An electron emits or absorbs a photon at a certain place and time. Feynman diagram elements

  6. Pair production - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pair_production

    Feynman diagram of electron–positron pair production. One must calculate multiple diagrams to get the net cross section. The exact analytic form for the cross section of pair production must be calculated through quantum electrodynamics in the form of Feynman diagrams and results in a complicated function. To simplify, the cross section can ...

  7. Mathematical formulation of the Standard Model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_formulation...

    Interactions in the Standard Model. All Feynman diagrams in the model are built from combinations of these vertices. q is any quark, g is a gluon, X is any charged particle, γ is a photon, f is any fermion, m is any particle with mass (with the possible exception of the neutrinos), m B is any boson with mass. In diagrams with multiple particle ...

  8. Schwinger limit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwinger_limit

    A Feynman diagram (box diagram) for photon–photon scattering; one photon scatters from the transient vacuum charge fluctuations of the other. In quantum electrodynamics (QED), the Schwinger limit is a scale above which the electromagnetic field is expected to become nonlinear.

  9. Bhabha scattering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhabha_scattering

    In quantum electrodynamics, Bhabha scattering is the electron-positron scattering process: e + e − → e + e − {\displaystyle e^{+}e^{-}\rightarrow e^{+}e^{-}} There are two leading-order Feynman diagrams contributing to this interaction: an annihilation process and a scattering process.