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MENACE was constructed as the result of a bet with a computer science colleague who postulated that such a machine was impossible. [5] Michie undertook the task of collecting and defining each matchbox as a "fun project", later turned into a demonstration tool. [6]
In computer science, the terms TBox and ABox are used to describe two different types of statements in knowledge bases.TBox statements are the "terminology component", and describe a domain of interest by defining classes and properties as a domain vocabulary.
The problem does not have to be computable; the oracle is not assumed to be a Turing machine or computer program. The oracle is simply a "black box" that is able to produce a solution for any instance of a given computational problem: A decision problem is represented as a set A of natural numbers (or strings). An instance of the problem is an ...
In science, computing, and engineering, a black box is a system which can be viewed in terms of its inputs and outputs (or transfer characteristics), without any knowledge of its internal workings. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Its implementation is "opaque" (black).
Also simply application or app. Computer software designed to perform a group of coordinated functions, tasks, or activities for the benefit of the user. Common examples of applications include word processors, spreadsheets, accounting applications, web browsers, media players, aeronautical flight simulators, console games, and photo editors. This contrasts with system software, which is ...
A white box (or glass box, clear box, or open box) is a subsystem whose internals can be viewed but usually not altered. [1] The term is used in systems engineering , software engineering , and in intelligent user interface design, [ 2 ] [ 3 ] where it is closely related to recent interest in explainable artificial intelligence .
The databaset is labeled box-wise. 1092 image pairs with 1776 boxes for pedestrians Images Object recognition and classification 2009 [69] Christian Wojek, Stefan Walk, Bernt Schiele RAWPED RAWPED is a dataset for detection of pedestrians in the context of railways. The dataset is labeled box-wise. 26000 Images Object recognition and classification
In science studies, the social process of blackboxing is based on the abstract notion of a black box.To cite Bruno Latour, blackboxing is "the way scientific and technical work is made invisible by its own success.