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Predominance diagram for chromate. In aqueous solution, chromate and dichromate anions exist in a chemical equilibrium.. 2 CrO 2− 4 + 2 H + ⇌ Cr 2 O 2− 7 + H 2 O. The predominance diagram shows that the position of the equilibrium depends on both pH and the analytical concentration of chromium.
Potassium dichromate, K 2 Cr 2 O 7, is a common inorganic chemical reagent, most commonly used as an oxidizing agent in various laboratory and industrial applications. As with all hexavalent chromium compounds, it is acutely and chronically harmful to health. It is a crystalline ionic solid with a very bright, red-orange color.
Ammonium dichromate is an inorganic compound with the formula (NH 4) 2 Cr 2 O 7. In this compound, as in all chromates and dichromates, chromium is in a +6 oxidation state , commonly known as hexavalent chromium .
Silver dichromate is a chemical compound with the formula Ag 2 Cr 2 O 7. It is insoluble in water and decomposes when treated with hot water. Its anion has a charge of -2.
Dichromate and chromate salts are oxidizing agents. For the tanning of leather, sodium dichromate is first reduced with sulfur dioxide. In the area of organic synthesis, [2] this compound oxidizes benzylic and allylic C-H bonds to carbonyl derivatives. For example, 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene is oxidized to the corresponding carboxylic acid. [3]
Potassium dichromate, Chromic acid, (K2CrO4), dipotassium salt. ... It is a common laboratory chemical, whereas sodium chromate is important industrially.
It is a vaguely described chemical, despite many well-defined chromates and dichromates being known. The dark red chromium(VI) oxide CrO 3, the acid anhydride of chromic acid, is sold industrially as "chromic acid". [6] It can be produced by mixing sulfuric acid with dichromate and is a strong oxidizing agent.
The Cornforth reagent (pyridinium dichromate or PDC) is a pyridinium salt of dichromate with the chemical formula [C 5 H 5 NH] 2 [Cr 2 O 7].This compound is named after the Australian-British chemist Sir John Warcup Cornforth (b. 1917) who introduced it in 1962.