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“Iodine is also in fish and dairy products, but the main source of iodine in the diet is iodized salt. Without enough iodine, you may experience goiters or thyroid issues ,” Rizzo says.
Iodised salt (also spelled iodized salt) is table salt mixed with a minute amount of various iodine salts. The ingestion of iodine prevents iodine deficiency . Worldwide, iodine deficiency affects about two billion people and is the leading preventable cause of intellectual and developmental disabilities .
It is common in mountainous regions where food is grown in iodine-poor soil. Prevention includes adding small amounts of iodine to table salt, a product known as iodized salt. In areas of deficiency, iodine compounds have also been added to other foodstuffs, such as flour, water, and milk. [2] Seafood is also a well known source of iodine. [3]
Used to prevent iodine deficiency, this salt is one of the major uses of the element iodine. [1] The United States Food and Drug Administration suggests a limit of intake to 50 mg/head/day. [ 2 ] Although EDDI is generally recognized as safe (GRAS) only as a nutrient source of iodine, administration of EDDI also has preventative effects on foot ...
Natural food sources of iodine include seafood which contains fish, seaweeds, kelp, shellfish and other foods which contain dairy products, eggs, meats, vegetables, so long as the animals ate iodine richly, and the plants are grown on iodine-rich soil. [114] [115] Iodised salt is fortified with potassium iodate, a salt of iodine, potassium, oxygen.
As a nutrient, iodine enters cells as the iodide ion; [15] iodide is also the form of iodine found in food such as kelp. [16] The form of iodide salt most commonly used medically is potassium iodide. At low doses, it is one of the options for making iodized salt, along with the more stable potassium iodate.
Today over 1 billion people in the world suffer from iodine deficiency, and 38 million babies born every year are not protected from brain damage due to IDD."—Kul Gautam, Deputy Executive Director, UNICEF, October 2007 [28] Iodised salt has been used in the United States since before World War II.
Potassium iodide is a nutritional supplement in animal feeds and also in the human diet. In humans it is the most common additive used for iodizing table salt (a public health measure to prevent iodine deficiency in populations that get little seafood).