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Permanganic acid (or manganic(VII) acid) is the inorganic compound with the formula H MnO 4 and various hydrates. [3] This strong oxoacid has been isolated as its dihydrate. It is the conjugate acid of permanganate salts. It is the subject of few publications and its characterization as well as its uses are very limited.
4, the conjugate base of permanganic acid. Because the manganese atom has a +7 oxidation state, the permanganate(VII) ion is a strong oxidising agent. The ion is a transition metal ion with a tetrahedral structure. [2] Permanganate solutions are purple in colour and are stable in neutral or slightly alkaline media. The exact chemical reaction ...
The British National Formulary recommends that each 100 mg be dissolved in a liter of water before use. [3] Potassium permanganate was first made in the 1600s and came into common medical use at least as early as the 1800s. [6] It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. [7]
Potassium permanganate is widely used in the chemical industry and laboratories as a strong oxidizing agent, and also as a medication for dermatitis, for cleaning wounds, and general disinfection. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. [5] In 2000, worldwide production was estimated at 30,000 tons. [5]
The reaction initially produces permanganic acid, HMnO 4 (structurally, HOMnO 3), which is dehydrated by cold sulfuric acid to form its anhydride, Mn 2 O 7: 2 KMnO 4 + 2 H 2 SO 4 → Mn 2 O 7 + H 2 O + 2 KHSO 4. Mn 2 O 7 can react further with sulfuric acid to give the remarkable manganyl(VII) cation MnO + 3, which is isoelectronic with CrO 3:
Additives are used for many purposes but the main uses are: Acids Food acids are added to make flavors "sharper", and also act as preservatives and antioxidants. Common food acids include vinegar, citric acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, folic acid, fumaric acid, and lactic acid. Acidity regulators
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Permanganic acid can be prepared by the reaction of dilute sulfuric acid with a solution barium permanganate, the insoluble barium sulfate byproduct being removed by filtering: [3] Ba(MnO 4) 2 + H 2 SO 4 → 2 HMnO 4 + BaSO 4. The sulfuric acid used must be dilute; reactions of permanganates with concentrated sulfuric acid yield the anhydride ...