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  2. KRAS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KRAS

    The impact of KRAS mutations is heavily dependent on the order of mutations. Primary KRAS mutations generally lead to a self-limiting hyperplastic or borderline lesion, but if they occur after a previous APC mutation it often progresses to cancer. [18] KRAS mutations are more commonly observed in cecal cancers than colorectal cancers located in ...

  3. HCT116 cells - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HCT116_cells

    HCT116 cells have a mutation in codon 13 of the KRAS proto-oncogene, and are suitable transfection targets for gene therapy research. [2] The cells have an epithelial morphology and can metastasize in xenograft models. [1] When transducted with viral vectors carrying the p53 gene, HCT116 cells remain arrested in the G1 phase. [3]

  4. Sotorasib - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sotorasib

    Because the G12C KRAS mutation is relatively common in some cancer types, 14% of non-small-cell lung cancer adenocarcinoma patients and 5% of colorectal cancer patients, [15] and sotorasib is the first drug candidate to target this mutation, there have been high expectations for the drug.

  5. Panitumumab - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panitumumab

    In July 2009, the FDA updated the labels of two anti-EGFR monoclonal antibody drugs (panitumumab and cetuximab) indicated for the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer to include information about KRAS mutations. [14] This was the result of a study, which demonstrated lack of benefit with Panitumumab in patients who carried NRAS mutations. [6]

  6. Colorectal cancer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorectal_cancer

    Colorectal cancer (CRC), also known as bowel cancer, colon cancer, or rectal cancer, is the development of cancer from the colon or rectum (parts of the large intestine). [5] Signs and symptoms may include blood in the stool , a change in bowel movements , weight loss, abdominal pain and fatigue. [ 9 ]

  7. Cancer biomarker - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cancer_biomarker

    Notable examples of potentially predictive cancer biomarkers include mutations on genes KRAS, p53, EGFR, erbB2 for colorectal, esophageal, liver, and pancreatic cancer; mutations of genes BRCA1 and BRCA2 for breast and ovarian cancer; abnormal methylation of tumor suppressor genes p16, CDKN2B, and p14ARF for brain cancer; hypermethylation of ...

  8. A new type of bacteria was found in 50% of colon cancers ...

    www.aol.com/news/type-bacteria-found-50-colon...

    Colon cancer is the second-leading cause of cancer deaths in the United States and is expected to kill more than 53,000 people in the nation in 2024, according to the American Cancer Society.

  9. Familial adenomatous polyposis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familial_adenomatous_polyposis

    The incidence of the mutation is between 1 in 10,000 and 1 in 15,000 births. By age 35 years, 95% of individuals with FAP (>100 adenomas) have polyps. Without colectomy, colon cancer is virtually inevitable. The mean age of colon cancer in untreated individuals is 39 years (range 34–43 years). [13]

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