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  2. Miller Analogies Test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miller_Analogies_Test

    The Miller Analogies Test (MAT) was a standardized test used both for graduate school admissions in the United States and entrance to high I.Q. societies. Created and published by Harcourt Assessment (now a division of Pearson Education ), the MAT consisted of 120 questions in 60 minutes (an earlier iteration was 100 questions in 50 minutes).

  3. Argument from analogy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argument_from_analogy

    A false analogy is an informal fallacy, or a faulty instance, of the argument from analogy. An argument from analogy is weakened if it is inadequate in any of the above respects . The term "false analogy" comes from the philosopher John Stuart Mill , who was one of the first individuals to examine analogical reasoning in detail. [ 2 ]

  4. Analogy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analogy

    Analogy is a comparison or correspondence between two things (or two groups of things) because of a third element that they are considered to share. [ 1 ] In logic, it is an inference or an argument from one particular to another particular, as opposed to deduction , induction , and abduction .

  5. File:Duke University Libraries (IA analogyofreligio03butl).pdf

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Duke_University...

    The analogy of religion, natural and revealed, to the constitution and course of nature. To which are added, two brief dissertations: I. On personal identity. II. On the nature of virtue. Together with A charge, delivered to the clergy of the diocese of Durham, at the primary visitation, in the year MDCCLI: Author: Butler, Joseph, 1692-1752 ...

  6. Russell's teapot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russell's_teapot

    Russell's teapot is an analogy, formulated by the philosopher Bertrand Russell (1872–1970), to illustrate that the philosophic burden of proof lies upon a person making empirically unfalsifiable claims, as opposed to shifting the burden of disproof to others. Russell specifically applied his analogy in the context of religion. [1]

  7. Cognitive test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_test

    Wonderlic test: The Wonderlic test is a multiple choice test consisting of 50 questions within a 12-minute time frame. Throughout the test, the questions become more and more difficult. The test is used to determine not only the individuals intelligence quotient, but also the strengths and weaknesses of the individual.

  8. Figurative analogy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Figurative_analogy

    A figurative analogy is a comparison about two things that are not alike but share only some common property. [1] On the other hand, a literal analogy is about two things that are nearly exactly alike. The two things compared in a figurative analogy are not obviously comparable in most respects. [2] Metaphors and similes are two types of ...

  9. Black cat analogy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_cat_analogy

    The analogy can be described like this: Philosophy is like being in a dark room and looking for a black cat. Metaphysics is like being in a dark room and looking for a black cat that isn't there. Theology is like being in a dark room and looking for a black cat that isn't there, and shouting "I found it!"