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Nipah virus infection is an infection caused by the Nipah virus. Symptoms from infection vary from none to fever , cough, headache, shortness of breath , and confusion. This may worsen into a coma over a day or two, and 50% to 75% of those infected die.
The 1998–1999 Malaysia Nipah virus outbreak occurred from September 1998 to May 1999 in the states of Perak, Negeri Sembilan and Selangor in Malaysia. A total of 265 cases of acute encephalitis with 105 deaths caused by the virus were reported in the three states throughout the outbreak. [ 1 ]
The Nipah virus has been classified by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention as a Category C agent. [24] Nipah virus is one of several viruses identified by WHO as a potential cause of future epidemics in a new plan developed after the Ebola epidemic for urgent research and development toward new diagnostic tests, vaccines and medicines.
The virus is often transmitted by bats. For premium support please call: 800-290-4726 more ways to reach us
In its sixth outbreak in the country since 2001 this year, the virus, known for its 70% mortality rate, has claimed two lives out of the six who were infected in a span of few days in September ...
Due to the lack of either a licensed human vaccine (a Hendra virus vaccine exists for horses) or antiviral therapies, Hendra virus and Nipah virus are designated as Biosafety level (BSL) 4 agents. The genomic structure of both viruses is that of a typical paramyxovirus. [13]
Nipah virus: Nipah virus infection: Under research [30] Norovirus: Norovirus: Based on symptoms Supportive care: Under research [31] PRNP (New) Variant Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease (vCJD, nvCJD) No usually Nocardia asteroides and other Nocardia species Nocardiosis: chest x-ray to analyze the lungs, a bronchoscopy, a brain/lung/skin biopsy, or a ...
West Nile virus is a potentially serious illness most commonly spread by mosquitoes. While many people infected with the virus show no symptoms, it can cause severe neurological diseases in some ...