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Through most of the 19th century, the fez was the dominant choice of headwear for both Muslims and Christians in the Balkans, and fezzes were frequently emblazoned with national or religious symbols. In Serbia, for example, regulations for ministerial uniforms from 1850 required the Serbian coat of arms be featured on officials' red fezzes. [2]
In 1850, the Russian Consul to Serbia, Dmitrii Sergeevich Levshin insisted that Serbian officials cease wearing the fez and adopt Western hats. The request was refused and Serbian uniform regulations continued to require the fez. [10] Over time, the fez was replaced in Montenegro by the Montenegrin cap, and in most of Serbia by other forms of ...
In 1850, regulations in the newly-autonomous Principality of Serbia concerning uniforms of ministerial officers specified the wear of red fezzes displaying the Serbian coat of arms. [37] The fez was a symbol of Arab nationalist resistance against the Zionism during the Arab revolt in Palestine between 1936 and 1939 in the British Mandate. [38]
Fez most often refers to: Fez (hat), a type of felt hat commonly worn in the Ottoman Empire; Fez, Morocco (or Fes), the second largest city of Morocco;
Between 1271 and 1357 at least seven madrasas were built in Fez, which are considered among the best examples of Moroccan architecture and some of the most richly decorated monuments in Fez. [ 40 ] [ 21 ] [ 41 ] The first of these was the Saffarin Madrasa in 1271, followed by the Sahrij Madrasa in 1321, the al-Attarine and Sba'iyin madrasas in ...
This is a list of fortifications in Serbia. The list includes remains (ruins) of military constructions; fortresses ( tvrđave ), castles ( zamci ), towers ( kule ), etc. There are over 30 preserved forts in Serbia, and more than hundreds of sites with remains of old fortifications.
Serbia succeeded the convention on 11 September 2001, following the breakup of Yugoslavia. [3] As of 2024, there are five sites in Serbia on the list and eleven on the tentative list. The first site in Serbia to be added to the list was Stari Ras and Sopoćani, inscribed at the 3rd UNESCO session in 1979. [4]
UNESCO listed Fes el Bali, along with Fes Jdid, as a World Heritage Site in 1981 under the name Medina of Fez. The World Heritage Site includes Fes el Bali's urban fabric and walls as well as a buffer zone outside of the walls that is intended to preserve the visual integrity of the location. [ 2 ]