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The Second French Empire, [a] officially the French Empire, [b] was the government of France from 1852 to 1870. It was established on 2 December 1852 by Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte , president of France under the French Second Republic , who proclaimed himself Emperor of the French as Napoleon III.
Second Opium War: British and French troops entered the Forbidden City in Beijing. 1866: 31 May: French intervention in Mexico: French troops start withdrawing from the country. 1870–1940: Third Republic: 1871: 10 May: The end of the Franco-Prussian War: France's loss marked the downfall of Napoleon III and led to the end of the Second French ...
The French Army 1600–1900; Map of European situation at the time of the Siege of Paris (omniatlas.com) The Siege and Commune of Paris, 1870–1871: Photographs in the Charles Deering McCormick Library of Special Collections at Northwestern University Archived 2017-12-01 at the Wayback Machine
20 April - Constitutional referendum reaffirms the status of the Second French Empire. 14 July - Ems Dispatch published, serving as a casus belli for war between France and Prussia. 15 July - French army mobilizes. 16 July - Corps législatif votes to declare war on Prussia. 19 July - France declares war on Prussia: opening of the Franco ...
The Second French Empire (1852-1870) — the Imperial Bonapartist regime of Napoleon III in France. See also the preceding Category:French Second Republic and the succeeding Category:French Third Republic
The new boulevards and parks built by Haussmann during the Second Empire. In 1853, Napoleon III assigned his new prefect of the Seine department, Georges-Eugène Haussmann, the task of bringing more water, air, and light into the city center, widening the streets to make traffic circulation easier, and making it the most beautiful city in Europe.
Three years later, the First French Empire collapsed. Napoleon I saw his second wife and their son for the last time on 24 January 1814. [2] On 4 April 1814, he abdicated in favour of his three-year-old son after the Six Days' Campaign and the Battle of Paris. The child became Emperor of the French under the regnal name of Napoleon II. However ...
French Second Republic (1848–1852), deposing the July Monarchy and lasting until the Second Empire; French Third Republic (1870–1940), deposing the Second Empire and lasting until the Fall of France to Nazi Germany; French Fourth Republic (1946–1958), deposing the French State in the aftermath of World War II