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A brain metastasis is a cancer that has metastasized (spread) to the brain from another location in the body and is therefore considered a secondary brain tumor. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] The metastasis typically shares a cancer cell type with the original site of the cancer. [ 3 ]
The relatively recent classification and rarity has contributed to initial misdiagnosis and nonoptimal therapy. This has led to a historically poor prognosis. [6] Current research is focusing on using chemotherapy protocols that are effective against rhabdomyosarcoma in combination with surgery and radiation therapy.
Whole brain radiotherapy (WBRT) is a treatment option for patients with brain metastases. In WBRT, radiation therapy is administered broadly, to the whole brain, over multiple treatments. In WBRT, radiation therapy is administered broadly, to the whole brain, over multiple treatments.
internal radiation therapy; External radiation therapy or teletherapy uses a machine that sends a focused beam of radiation directed at the location of the tumor in the body. The radiation may be delivered from several angles or in a shaped beam to maximize the dose delivered to the tumor while reducing the harm to healthy parts of the body. [1 ...
Radiation therapy is sometimes attempted, but may result in cognitive impairment in young children. Despite aggressive treatment, the prognosis is poor with 5-year overall survival rates less than 30%. Many patients show quick progression of disease, which is often refractory to treatment.
This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 23 January 2025. Neoplasm in the brain Medical condition Brain tumor Other names Intracranial neoplasm, brain tumour, brain cancer Brain metastasis in the right cerebral hemisphere from lung cancer, shown on magnetic resonance imaging Specialty Neurosurgery, neuro-oncology Symptoms Vary depending on the ...
Now taking drug for metastatic cancer. Former MTV VJ Ananda Lewis, 51, revealed that she has Stage 4 breast cancer. ... is considered incurable and has a five-year survival rate of 31% ...
Hypopituitarism commonly develops after radiation therapy for sellar and parasellar neoplasms, extrasellar brain tumors, head and neck tumors, and following whole body irradiation for systemic malignancies. [49] 40–50% of children treated for childhood cancer develop some endocrine side effect. [50]
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