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Lumbar disc herniation occurs 15 times more often than cervical (neck) disc herniation, and it is one of the most common causes of low back pain. The cervical discs are affected 8% of the time and the upper-to-mid-back (thoracic) discs only 1–2% of the time.
Spinal disc herniation pressing on one of the lumbar or sacral nerve roots is the most frequent cause of sciatica, being present in about 90% of cases. [4] This is particularly true in those under age 50. [13] Disc herniation most often occurs during heavy lifting. [14]
Lumbar disc disease is the drying out of the spongy interior matrix of an intervertebral disc in the spine. Many physicians and patients use the term lumbar disc disease to encompass several different causes of back pain or sciatica. In this article, the term is used to describe a lumbar herniated disc.
Ruptured disks, [6] which also called "slipped", [7] or herniated disks [2] Degenerative discs (lose their cushioning ability). [2] The degeneration usually caused by repetitive strain, or injury, or aging. [8] Irritated joints [6]
The cause is usually a disc herniation in the lower region of the back. [1] Other causes include spinal stenosis, cancer, trauma, epidural abscess, and epidural hematoma. [1] [2] The diagnosis is suspected based on symptoms and confirmed by medical imaging such as MRI or CT scan. [1] [3] CES is generally treated surgically via laminectomy. [1]
Neurogenic claudication must be differentiated from other causes of leg pain, which may be present in a number of conditions involving the spine and musculoskeletal system. The differential diagnosis for NC includes: [9] Vascular claudication; Lumbosacral radicular pain secondary to lumbar disc herniation
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