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  2. Timber framing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timber_framing

    Timber-framed structures differ from conventional wood-framed buildings in several ways. Timber framing uses fewer, larger wooden members, commonly timbers in the range of 15 to 30 cm (6 to 12 in), while common wood framing uses many more timbers with dimensions usually in the 5- to 25-cm (2- to 10-in) range.

  3. American historic carpentry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_historic_carpentry

    Timber framing, historically called a braced frame, was the most common method of building wooden buildings in America [2] from the 17th-century European settlements until the early 20th century when timber framing was replaced by balloon framing and then platform framing in houses and what was called plank or "joist" framing in barns.

  4. Framing (construction) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Framing_(construction)

    Braced frame construction, also known as full frame, half frame, [6] New England braced frame, [7] combination frame, [8] is an early form of light framing developed from the heavier timber framing which preceded it. It is defined by the continued use of girts, corner posts, and braces.

  5. History of the lumber industry in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_lumber...

    A Brief History of Forestry in Europe, the United States and Other Countries (Toronto, 1911) Hidy, R. W. et al. Timber and Men: The Weyerhauser Story (1964). Miller, Char, ed. American Forests: Nature, Culture, and Politics (UP of Kansas, 1997). Pyne, Stephen. Fire in America: A Cultural History of Wildland and Rural Fire (Princeton UP, 1982 ...

  6. Lumber - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumber

    Timber framing is a style of construction that uses heavier framing elements (larger posts and beams) than modern stick framing, which uses smaller standard dimensional lumber. The timbers are cut from log boles and squared with a saw, broadaxe or adze, and then joined together with joinery without nails.

  7. List of timber framing tools - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_timber_framing_tools

    Framing Chisels are heavy duty. In Western carpentry common sizes are 1 1/2 and 2 inches wide. They are designed to be struck with a mallet; A slick is a very large chisel designed to be pushed by hand, not struck. drills for boring holes in timber framing were typically T-auger.

  8. Cruck - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cruck

    A cruck or crook frame is a curved timber, one of a pair, which support the roof of a building, historically used in England and Wales. This type of timber framing consists of long, generally naturally curved, timber members that lean inwards and form the ridge of the roof. These posts are then generally secured by a horizontal beam which then ...

  9. Topping out - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topping_out

    The tradition also served a functional purpose: a pine tree was used, and after the needles had fallen off the tree, the builders knew the wood frame below had cured/dried out so they could enclose the building. [4] Long an important component of timber frame building, [5] it migrated initially to England and Northern Europe, thence to the ...