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  2. Allophone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allophone

    There are many examples for allophones in languages other than English. Typically, languages with a small phoneme inventory allow for quite a lot of allophonic variation: examples are Hawaiian and Pirahã. Here are some examples (the links of language names go to the specific article or subsection on the phenomenon): Consonant allophones

  3. English phonology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_phonology

    A phoneme of a language or dialect is an abstraction of a speech sound or of a group of different sounds that are all perceived to have the same function by speakers of that particular language or dialect. For example, the English word through consists of three phonemes

  4. Phone (phonetics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phone_(phonetics)

    Phones are the segments of speech that possesses distinct physical or perceptual properties, regardless of whether the exact sound is critical to the meanings of words. . Whereas a phone is a concrete sound used across various spoken languages, a phoneme is more abstract and narrowly defined: any class of phones that the users of a particular language nevertheless perceive as a single basic ...

  5. Pronunciation of English /r/ - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronunciation_of_English_/r

    Depending on dialect, /r/ has at least the following allophones in varieties of English around the world: [1] "Standard" R: postalveolar approximant [] ⓘ (a common realization of the /r/ phoneme worldwide, Received Pronunciation and General American included).

  6. Aspirated consonant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspirated_consonant

    In phonetics, aspiration is the strong burst of breath that accompanies either the release or, in the case of preaspiration, the closure of some obstruents.In English, aspirated consonants are allophones in complementary distribution with their unaspirated counterparts, but in some other languages, notably most South Asian languages and East Asian languages, the difference is contrastive.

  7. List of languages by number of phonemes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_languages_by...

    Old English: Indo-European: 37: 19 18 This inventory of Late Old English includes two contrastive long diphthongs, which probably existed. Some scholars suggest the existence of /ʃ/ and two affricates, but this viewpoint is controversial, and the phonemes are not counted here. [44] Polish: Indo-European: 37: 29 8 [23] Portuguese

  8. Phonology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonology

    For example, they differ in the extent to which they require allophones to be phonetically similar. There are also differing ideas as to whether this grouping of sounds is purely a tool for linguistic analysis, or reflects an actual process in the way the human brain processes a language.

  9. Phoneme - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoneme

    A phoneme is a sound or a group of different sounds perceived to have the same function by speakers of the language or dialect in question. An example is the English phoneme /k/, which occurs in words such as cat, kit, scat, skit.