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Camel case is named after the "hump" of its protruding capital letter, similar to the hump of common camels. Camel case (sometimes stylized autologically as camelCase or CamelCase, also known as camel caps or more formally as medial capitals) is the practice of writing phrases without spaces or punctuation and with capitalized words.
It is particularly associated with C, is found in The C Programming Language (1978), and contrasted with pascal case (a type of camel case). However, the convention traditionally had no specific name: the Python programming language style guide refers to it simply as "lower_case_with_underscores". [3]
In Python, if a name is intended to be "private", it is prefixed by one or two underscores. Private variables are enforced in Python only by convention. Names can also be suffixed with an underscore to prevent conflict with Python keywords. Prefixing with double underscores changes behaviour in classes with regard to name mangling.
Common elements of coding style include: Indentation and whitespace character use – Ensures consistent block structures and improves readability.; Naming conventions – Standardizes how variables, functions, and classes are named, typically adhering to camelCase, snake case, or PascalCase, depending on the language.
Simple examples include semicolon insertion in Go, which requires looking back one token; concatenation of consecutive string literals in Python, [7] which requires holding one token in a buffer before emitting it (to see if the next token is another string literal); and the off-side rule in Python, which requires maintaining a count of indent ...
Allows easier parsing of the MakeModel/Firmware that is usually found in the User-Agent String of AT&T Devices: X-Att-Deviceid: GT-P7320/P7320XXLPG: X-Wap-Profile [34] Links to an XML file on the Internet with a full description and details about the device currently connecting. In the example to the right is an XML file for an AT&T Samsung ...
String interning also reduces memory usage if there are many instances of the same string value; for instance, it is read from a network or from storage. Such strings may include magic numbers or network protocol information. For example, XML parsers may intern names of tags and attributes to save memory.
This convention is known as "snake case" (the other popular method is called camelCase, where capital letters are used to show where the words start). An underscore as the first character in an ID is often used to indicate an internal implementation that is not considered part of the API and should not be called by code outside that implementation.