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  2. Sociology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociology

    Sociology is the scientific study of human society that focuses on society, human social behavior, patterns of social relationships, social interaction, and aspects of culture associated with everyday life.

  3. Social fact - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_fact

    In sociology, social facts are values, cultural norms, and social structures that transcend the individual and can exercise social control. The French sociologist Émile Durkheim defined the term, and argued that the discipline of sociology should be understood as the empirical study of social facts. For Durkheim, social facts "consist of ...

  4. Sociological imagination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociological_imagination

    It was coined by American sociologist C. Wright Mills in his 1959 book The Sociological Imagination to describe the type of insight offered by the discipline of sociology. [2]: 5, 7 Today, the term is used in many sociology textbooks to explain the nature of sociology and its relevance in daily life. [1]

  5. Types of social groups - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Types_of_Social_Groups

    In sociological terms, groups can fundamentally be distinguished from one another by the extent to which their nature influence individuals and how. [2] [3] A primary group, for instance, is a small social group whose members share close, personal, enduring relationships with one another (e.g. family, childhood friend).

  6. Environmental sociology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_sociology

    Environmental sociology is the study of interactions between societies and their natural environment.The field emphasizes the social factors that influence environmental resource management and cause environmental issues, the processes by which these environmental problems are socially constructed and define as social issues, and societal responses to these problems.

  7. The Stranger (essay) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Stranger_(essay)

    The Stranger" is an essay by Georg Simmel, originally written as an excursus to a chapter dealing with the sociology of space in his book Soziologie. [1] In this essay, Simmel introduced the notion of "the stranger" as a unique sociological category. He differentiates the stranger both from the "outsider" who has no specific relation to a group ...

  8. Social organism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_organism

    Social organism is a sociological concept, or model, wherein a society or social structure is regarded as a "living organism". Individuals interacting through the various entities comprising a society, such as law, family, crime, etc., are considered as they interact with other entities of the society to meet its needs.

  9. Sociology of knowledge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociology_of_knowledge

    The sociology of knowledge has a subclass and a complement. Its subclass is sociology of scientific knowledge. Its complement is the sociology of ignorance. [2] [3] The sociology of knowledge was pioneered primarily by the sociologist Émile Durkheim at the beginning of the 20th century. His work deals directly with how conceptual thought ...