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  2. Forwarding information base - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forwarding_information_base

    A forwarding information base (FIB), also known as a forwarding table or MAC table, is most commonly used in network bridging, routing, and similar functions to find the proper output network interface controller to which the input interface should forward a packet. It is a dynamic table that maps MAC addresses to ports.

  3. MAC address - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address

    A historical example of this hybrid situation is the DECnet protocol, where the universal MAC address (OUI AA-00-04, Digital Equipment Corporation) is administered locally. The DECnet software assigns the last three bytes for the complete MAC address to be AA-00-04-00-XX-YY where XX-YY reflects the DECnet network address xx.yy of the host.

  4. List of POSIX commands - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_POSIX_commands

    Cut out selected fields of each line of a file System III cxref: C programming Optional (XSI) Generate a C-language program cross-reference table System V date: Misc Mandatory Display the date and time Version 1 AT&T UNIX dd: Filesystem Mandatory Convert and copy a file Version 5 AT&T UNIX delta: SCCS Optional (XSI) Make a delta (change) to an ...

  5. Cisco NX-OS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cisco_NX-OS

    It is based on Wind River Linux and is inter-operable with other Cisco operating systems. [citation needed] The command-line interface of NX-OS is similar to that of Cisco IOS. [2] Recent NX-OS has both Cisco-style CLI and Bash shell available. On NX-OS 7.0(3)I3, the output from uname with the -a command line argument might look like the text ...

  6. Routing table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Routing_table

    A routing table is a data file in RAM that is used to store route information about directly connected and remote networks. Nodes can also share the contents of their routing table with other nodes. The primary function of a router is to forward a packet toward its destination network, which is the destination IP address of the packet.

  7. Cisco Express Forwarding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cisco_Express_Forwarding

    Cisco Express Forwarding (CEF) is an advanced layer 3 switching technology used mainly in large core networks or the Internet to enhance the overall network performance. . Although CEF is a Cisco proprietary protocol other vendors of multi-layer switches or high-capacity routers offer a similar functionality where layer-3 switching or routing is done in hardware (in an ASIC) instead of by ...

  8. Cisco IOS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cisco_IOS

    The Cisco IOS monolithic kernel does not implement memory protection for the data of different processes. The entire physical memory is mapped into one virtual address space. The Cisco IOS kernel does not perform any memory paging or swapping. Therefore the addressable memory is limited to the physical memory of the network device on which the ...

  9. Cisco Discovery Protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cisco_Discovery_Protocol

    Cisco Discovery Protocol (CDP) is a proprietary data link layer protocol developed by Cisco Systems in 1994 [1] by Keith McCloghrie and Dino Farinacci. It is used to share information about other directly connected Cisco equipment, such as the operating system version and IP address .