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The partition coefficient, ... For measurements of distribution coefficients, the pH of the aqueous phase is buffered to a specific value ... In the above formula ...
pH partition is the tendency for acids to accumulate in basic fluid compartments, and bases to accumulate in acidic compartments. The reason for this phenomenon is that acids become negatively electric charged in basic fluids, as they donate a proton. On the other hand, bases become positively electric charged in acid fluids, as they receive a ...
The n-octanol-water partition coefficient, K ow is a partition coefficient for the two-phase system consisting of n-octanol and water. [1] K ow is also frequently referred to by the symbol P, especially in the English literature. It is also called n-octanol-water partition ratio. [2] [3] [4]
Where K d is called the distribution coefficient or the partition coefficient. Concentration of X in solvent A/concentration of X in solvent B=Kď If C 1 denotes the concentration of solute X in solvent A & C 2 denotes the concentration of solute X in solvent B; Nernst's distribution law can be expressed as C 1 /C 2 = K d. This law is only ...
The partition or distribution coefficient (K d) is the ration of solute concentration in each layer upon reaching equilibrium. [3] This distinction between D and K d is important. The partition coefficient is a thermodynamic equilibrium constant and has a fixed value for the solute’s partitioning between the two phases.
Fugacity and BCF relate to each other in the following equation: = [6] where Z Fish is equal to the Fugacity capacity of a chemical in the fish, P Fish is equal to the density of the fish (mass/length 3), BCF is the partition coefficient between the fish and the water (length 3 /mass) and H is equal to the Henry's law constant (Length 2 /Time 2) [6]
The equation rewritten by Guermouche et al. [9] is presented here: 1/k¢ = [n • (KMW-1)/(f • KSW)] • CM +1/(f • KSW) Where: k¢ is the capacity factor of the solute; KSW is the partition coefficient of the solute between the stationary phase and the water; KMW is the partition coefficient of the solute between the micelles and the water
The distribution constant (or partition ratio) (K D) is the equilibrium constant for the distribution of an analyte in two immiscible solvents. [1] [2] [3]In chromatography, for a particular solvent, it is equal to the ratio of its molar concentration in the stationary phase to its molar concentration in the mobile phase, also approximating the ratio of the solubility of the solvent in each phase.