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  2. History of Latin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Latin

    Vulgar Latin (in Latin, sermo vulgaris) is a blanket term covering vernacular usage or dialects of the Latin language spoken from earliest times in Italy until the latest dialects of the Western Roman Empire, diverging significantly after 500 AD, evolved into the early Romance languages, whose writings began to appear about the 9th century.

  3. Latin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin

    Latin (lingua Latina, pronounced [ˈlɪŋɡʷa ɫaˈtiːna], or Latinum [ɫaˈtiːnʊ̃]) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally spoken by the Latins in Latium (now known as Lazio), the lower Tiber area around Rome, Italy. [1]

  4. Spread of the Latin script - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spread_of_the_Latin_script

    The Latin script originated in archaic antiquity in the Latium region in central Italy.It is generally held that the Latins, one of many ancient Italic tribes, adopted the western variant of the Greek alphabet in the 7th century BCE [1] from Cumae, a Greek colony in southern Italy – making the early Latin alphabet one among several Old Italic scripts emerging at the time.

  5. List of languages by time of extinction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_languages_by_time...

    before 1975: Homa: Niger-Congo: southern Sudan [154] 27 December 1974: Manx: Indo-European: Isle of Man, British islands: with the death of Ned Maddrell. Now being revived as a second language [155] 28 May 1974: Ona: Chon: Tierra del Fuego, Argentina: with the death of Ángela Loij [notes 4] 1974: Moksela: Austronesian: Maluku, Indonesia [156 ...

  6. Latino-Faliscan languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latino-Faliscan_languages

    Latin and Faliscan have several features in common with other Italic languages: The late Indo-European diphthong /*eu/ evolved into ou. [4] The late Indo-European /*ə/ from vocalic laryngeals evolved into a. [5] The Indo-European syllabic liquids /*l̥, *r̥/ developed an epenthetic vowel o, giving Italic ol, or. [6]

  7. Evolution of languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolution_of_languages

    The highly diverse Nilo-Saharan languages, first proposed as a family by Joseph Greenberg in 1963 might have originated in the Upper Paleolithic. [1] Given the presence of a tripartite number system in modern Nilo-Saharan languages, linguist N.A. Blench inferred a noun classifier in the proto-language, distributed based on water courses in the Sahara during the "wet period" of the Neolithic ...

  8. List of extinct languages and dialects of Europe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_extinct_languages...

    This article is a list of languages and dialects that have no native speakers, no spoken descendants, and that diverged from their parent language in Europe. Currently extinct [ edit ]

  9. Languages of the Roman Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_the_Roman_Empire

    Latin was the official language of the Roman army until the mid-6th century, and remained the most common language for military use even in the Eastern empire until the 630s. [32] By contrast, only two bishops are known to have spoken Latin at the ecumenical councils held during the reign of Theodosius II (d. 450 AD). [33]