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The committee, which was supposed to lay the foundations for the national identity of Indonesia by drafting a constitution, consisted of 62 Indonesian members, 47 of whom belonged to the secular nationalists and 15 to the Islamists. [3] Members of the Islamist camp wanted a new state which was based on sharia law, as opposed to a secular state. [4]
Bahasa Indonesia: Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 4 Tahun 1957 tentang Mengubah dan Menambah Undang-Undang Penempatan Bagian I dari Anggaran Republik Indonesia untuk Tahun Dinas 1953 English: Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 4 of 1957
The 1945 State Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (Indonesian: Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945, commonly abbreviated as UUD 1945 or UUD '45) is the supreme law and basis for all laws of Indonesia.
Pancasila (Indonesian: [pantʃaˈsila] ⓘ) is the official, foundational philosophical theory of Indonesia. The name is made from two words originally derived from Sanskrit: "pañca" ("five") and "śīla" ("principles", "precepts"). [1] It is composed of five principles: Ketuhanan yang Maha Esa (Belief in the one and only God) [note 1]
The conference also decided the time was right to establish a political party, and it was declared on 1 June 2001, the anniversary of Sukarno's Pancasila speech. The party was officially and legally established two years later. [9] Thus the Patriot Party was described as the political wing of the Pancasila Youth. [10]
Single principle of Pancasila (Asas tunggal Pancasila) was a policy enacted by the New Order regime under President Soeharto starting 1983 compelling political parties and public organisations to declare the national ideology of "Pancasila, as their one and only ideological basis". [nb 1]
The Second United Indonesia Cabinet (Indonesian: Kabinet Indonesia Bersatu II) was sworn in on 22 October 2009, two days after the inauguration of President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono for the second term.
Emerging Democracy in Indonesia. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. ISBN 978-981-230-322-6. Hadiwinata, Bob S. (2006). "The 2004 Parliamentary and Presidential Elections in Indonesia". Between Consolidation and Crisis: Elections and Democracy in Five Nations in Southeast Asia. Berlin: Lit. pp. 85– 146. Koirudin (2004).